react.dev/src/content/reference/react-dom/index.md

title

title
React DOM APIs

The react-dom package contains methods that are only supported for the web applications (which run in the browser DOM environment). They are not supported for React Native.

---

APIs {/apis/}

These APIs can be imported from your components. They are rarely used:

• createPortal lets you render child components in a different part of the DOM tree.
• flushSync lets you force React to flush a state update and update the DOM synchronously.

Resource Preloading APIs {/resource-preloading-apis/}

These APIs can be used to make apps faster by pre-loading resources such as scripts, stylesheets, and fonts as soon as you know you need them, for example before navigating to another page where the resources will be used.

React-based frameworks frequently handle resource loading for you, so you might not have to call these APIs yourself. Consult your framework's documentation for details.

• prefetchDNS lets you prefetch the IP address of a DNS domain name that you expect to connect to.
• preconnect lets you connect to a server you expect to request resources from, even if you don't know what resources you'll need yet.
• preload lets you fetch a stylesheet, font, image, or external script that you expect to use.
• preloadModule lets you fetch an ESM module that you expect to use.
• preinit lets you fetch and evaluate an external script or fetch and insert a stylesheet.
• preinitModule lets you fetch and evaluate an ESM module.

---

Entry points {/entry-points/}

The react-dom package provides two additional entry points:

• react-dom/client contains APIs to render React components on the client (in the browser).
• react-dom/server contains APIs to render React components on the server.

---

Removed APIs {/removed-apis/}

These APIs were removed in React 19:

• findDOMNode: see alternatives.
• hydrate: use hydrateRoot instead.
• render: use createRoot instead.
• unmountComponentAtNode: use root.unmount() instead.
• renderToNodeStream: use react-dom/server APIs instead.
• renderToStaticNodeStream: use react-dom/server APIs instead.