chore(@nestjs) publish v10.4.9 release

fix(core): merge req context with tenant payload in the request instance

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ jobs:
   lint:
     working_directory: ~/nest
     docker:
-      - image: cimg/node:<< pipeline.parameters.maintenance-node-version >>
+      - image: cimg/node:<< pipeline.parameters.current-node-version >>
     steps:
       - checkout
       - *restore-cache

.circleci/install-wrk.sh

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 
 cd /tmp/
 sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev git -y
-git clone https://github.com/wg/wrk.git wrk
+git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/wg/wrk.git wrk
 cd wrk
 sudo make
 # move the executable to somewhere in your PATH, ex:
-sudo cp wrk /usr/local/bin
+sudo cp wrk /usr/local/bin

.eslintrc.js

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ module.exports = {
         sourceType: 'module',
       },
       rules: {
-        '@typescript-eslint/interface-name-prefix': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type': 'off',
         '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': 'off',
         '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/ban-types': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/no-array-constructor': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-expressions': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-require-imports': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-object-type': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types': 'off',
       },
     },
     {
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ module.exports = {
         sourceType: 'module',
       },
       rules: {
-        '@typescript-eslint/interface-name-prefix': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type': 'off',
         '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': 'off',
         '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/ban-types': 'off',
-        '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-function': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-expressions': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-require-imports': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-object-type': 'off',
+        '@typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types': 'off',
       },
     }
   ]

.gitignore

@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@ build/config\.gypi
 
 .npmrc
 pnpm-lock.yaml
+/.history

integration/inspector/src/external-svc/external-svc.controller.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { Controller } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { MessagePattern, Payload } from '@nestjs/microservices';
-import { ExternalSvcService } from './external-svc.service';
 import { CreateExternalSvcDto } from './dto/create-external-svc.dto';
 import { UpdateExternalSvcDto } from './dto/update-external-svc.dto';
+import { ExternalSvcService } from './external-svc.service';
 
 @Controller()
 export class ExternalSvcController {

integration/lazy-modules/e2e/lazy-import-transient-providers.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import { TransientLazyModule } from '../src/transient.module';
+import { LazyController } from '../src/lazy.controller';
+import * as chai from 'chai';
+import { expect } from 'chai';
+import * as request from 'supertest';
+
+describe('Lazy Transient providers', () => {
+  let app: INestApplication;
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    const module = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      controllers: [LazyController],
+    }).compile();
+
+    app = module.createNestApplication();
+    await app.init();
+  });
+
+  it('should not recreate dependencies for default scope', async () => {
+    const resultOne = await request(app.getHttpServer()).get('/lazy/transient');
+
+    const resultTwo = await request(app.getHttpServer()).get('/lazy/transient');
+
+    expect(resultOne.text).to.be.equal('Hi! Counter is 1');
+    expect(resultOne.statusCode).to.be.equal(200);
+
+    expect(resultTwo.text).to.be.equal('Hi! Counter is 2');
+    expect(resultTwo.statusCode).to.be.equal(200);
+  });
+});

integration/lazy-modules/src/eager.module.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@ import { GlobalService } from './global.module';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class EagerService {
+  private counter = 0;
   constructor(public globalService: GlobalService) {}
+
+  sayHello() {
+    this.counter++;
+    return 'Hi! Counter is ' + this.counter;
+  }
 }
 
 @Module({

integration/lazy-modules/src/lazy.controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { Controller, Get } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { LazyModuleLoader } from '@nestjs/core';
+
+@Controller('lazy')
+export class LazyController {
+  constructor(private lazyLoadModule: LazyModuleLoader) {}
+
+  @Get('transient')
+  async exec() {
+    const { TransientLazyModule } = await import('./transient.module');
+    const moduleRef = await this.lazyLoadModule.load(() => TransientLazyModule);
+
+    const { TransientService } = await import('./transient.service');
+    const _service = await moduleRef.resolve(TransientService);
+
+    return _service.eager();
+  }
+}

integration/lazy-modules/src/transient.module.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { GlobalService } from './global.module';
+import { EagerService } from './eager.module';
+import { TransientService } from './transient.service';
+
+@Module({
+  imports: [],
+  providers: [TransientService, GlobalService, EagerService],
+  exports: [TransientService],
+})
+export class TransientLazyModule {}

integration/lazy-modules/src/transient.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { Injectable, Scope } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { EagerService } from './eager.module';
+
+@Injectable({ scope: Scope.TRANSIENT })
+export class TransientService {
+  constructor(private eagerService: EagerService) {}
+
+  eager() {
+    return this.eagerService.sayHello();
+  }
+}

integration/microservices/src/disconnected.controller.ts

@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ export class DisconnectedClientController {
         return throwError(() =>
           code === 'ECONNREFUSED' ||
           code === 'CONN_ERR' ||
+          code === 'ENOTFOUND' ||
           code === 'CONNECTION_REFUSED' ||
-          error.message === 'Connection is closed.'
+          error.message.includes('Connection is closed.')
             ? new RequestTimeoutException('ECONNREFUSED')
             : new InternalServerErrorException(),
         );

integration/scopes/e2e/durable-providers.spec.ts

@@ -27,10 +27,14 @@ describe('Durable providers', () => {
       tenantId: number,
       end: (err?: any) => void,
       endpoint = '/durable',
+      opts: {
+        forceError: boolean;
+      } = { forceError: false },
     ) =>
       request(server)
         .get(endpoint)
-        .set({ ['x-tenant-id']: tenantId })
+        .set({ ['x-tenant-id']: String(tenantId) })
+        .set({ ['x-force-error']: opts.forceError ? 'true' : 'false' })
         .end((err, res) => {
           if (err) return end(err);
           end(res);
@@ -84,6 +88,42 @@ describe('Durable providers', () => {
       );
       expect(result.body).deep.equal({ tenantId: '3' });
     });
+
+    it(`should return the same tenantId both from durable request scoped service and non-durable request scoped service`, async () => {
+      let result: request.Response;
+      result = await new Promise<request.Response>(resolve =>
+        performHttpCall(1, resolve, '/durable/request-context'),
+      );
+      expect(result.body).deep.equal({
+        durableService: '1',
+        nonDurableService: '1',
+      });
+
+      result = await new Promise<request.Response>(resolve =>
+        performHttpCall(2, resolve, '/durable/request-context'),
+      );
+      expect(result.body).deep.equal({
+        durableService: '2',
+        nonDurableService: '2',
+      });
+    });
+    
+    it(`should not cache durable providers that throw errors`, async () => {
+      let result: request.Response;
+
+      result = await new Promise<request.Response>(resolve =>
+        performHttpCall(10, resolve, '/durable/echo', { forceError: true }),
+      );
+
+      expect(result.statusCode).equal(412);
+
+      // The second request should be successful
+      result = await new Promise<request.Response>(resolve =>
+        performHttpCall(10, resolve, '/durable/echo'),
+      );
+
+      expect(result.body).deep.equal({ tenantId: '10' });
+    });
   });
 
   after(async () => {

integration/scopes/src/durable/durable-context-id.strategy.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 import { ContextId, ContextIdStrategy, HostComponentInfo } from '@nestjs/core';
 import { Request } from 'express';
 
+export type TenantContext = {
+  tenantId: string;
+  forceError?: boolean;
+};
+
 const tenants = new Map<string, ContextId>();
 
 export class DurableContextIdStrategy implements ContextIdStrategy {
   attach(contextId: ContextId, request: Request) {
     const tenantId = request.headers['x-tenant-id'] as string;
+    const forceError = request.headers['x-force-error'] === 'true';
+
     let tenantSubTreeId: ContextId;
 
     if (tenants.has(tenantId)) {
@@ -14,10 +21,15 @@ export class DurableContextIdStrategy implements ContextIdStrategy {
       tenantSubTreeId = { id: +tenantId } as ContextId;
       tenants.set(tenantId, tenantSubTreeId);
     }
+
+    const payload: TenantContext = { tenantId };
+    if (forceError) {
+      payload.forceError = true;
+    }
     return {
       resolve: (info: HostComponentInfo) =>
         info.isTreeDurable ? tenantSubTreeId : contextId,
-      payload: { tenantId },
+      payload,
     };
   }
 }

integration/scopes/src/durable/durable.controller.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import { Controller, Get } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { DurableService } from './durable.service';
+import { NonDurableService } from './non-durable.service';
 
 @Controller('durable')
 export class DurableController {
-  constructor(private readonly durableService: DurableService) {}
+  constructor(
+    private readonly durableService: DurableService,
+    private readonly nonDurableService: NonDurableService,
+  ) {}
 
   @Get()
   greeting(): string {
@@ -12,6 +16,16 @@ export class DurableController {
 
   @Get('echo')
   echo() {
-    return this.durableService.requestPayload;
+    return {
+      tenantId: this.durableService.getTenantId(),
+    };
+  }
+
+  @Get('request-context')
+  getRequestContext() {
+    return {
+      durableService: this.durableService.getTenantId(),
+      nonDurableService: this.nonDurableService.getTenantId(),
+    };
   }
 }

integration/scopes/src/durable/durable.module.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ import { APP_GUARD } from '@nestjs/core';
 import { DurableController } from './durable.controller';
 import { DurableGuard } from './durable.guard';
 import { DurableService } from './durable.service';
+import { NonDurableService } from './non-durable.service';
 
 @Module({
   controllers: [DurableController],
   providers: [
     DurableService,
+    NonDurableService,
     {
       provide: APP_GUARD,
       useClass: DurableGuard,

integration/scopes/src/durable/durable.service.ts

@@ -1,14 +1,30 @@
-import { Inject, Injectable, Scope } from '@nestjs/common';
+import {
+  Inject,
+  Injectable,
+  PreconditionFailedException,
+  Scope,
+} from '@nestjs/common';
 import { REQUEST } from '@nestjs/core';
+import { TenantContext } from './durable-context-id.strategy';
 
 @Injectable({ scope: Scope.REQUEST, durable: true })
 export class DurableService {
   public instanceCounter = 0;
 
-  constructor(@Inject(REQUEST) public readonly requestPayload: unknown) {}
+  constructor(
+    @Inject(REQUEST) private readonly requestPayload: TenantContext,
+  ) {
+    if (requestPayload.forceError) {
+      throw new PreconditionFailedException('Forced error');
+    }
+  }
 
   greeting() {
     ++this.instanceCounter;
     return `Hello world! Counter: ${this.instanceCounter}`;
   }
+
+  getTenantId() {
+    return this.requestPayload.tenantId;
+  }
 }

integration/scopes/src/durable/non-durable.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { Inject, Injectable, Scope } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { REQUEST } from '@nestjs/core';
+import { TenantContext } from './durable-context-id.strategy';
+
+@Injectable()
+export class NonDurableService {
+  constructor(
+    @Inject(REQUEST) private readonly requestPayload: TenantContext,
+  ) {}
+
+  getTenantId() {
+    return this.requestPayload.tenantId;
+  }
+}

integration/websockets/e2e/gateway.spec.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
 import { expect } from 'chai';
+import * as EventSource from 'eventsource';
 import { io } from 'socket.io-client';
+import { AppController as LongConnectionController } from '../../nest-application/sse/src/app.controller';
 import { ApplicationGateway } from '../src/app.gateway';
 import { NamespaceGateway } from '../src/namespace.gateway';
 import { ServerGateway } from '../src/server.gateway';
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ async function createNestApp(...gateways): Promise<INestApplication> {
 }
 
 describe('WebSocketGateway', () => {
-  let ws, app;
+  let ws: ReturnType<typeof io>, app: INestApplication;
 
   it(`should handle message (2nd port)`, async () => {
     app = await createNestApp(ApplicationGateway);
@@ -98,5 +100,78 @@ describe('WebSocketGateway', () => {
     );
   });
 
+  describe('shared server for WS and Long-Running connections', () => {
+    afterEach(() => {});
+    it('should block application shutdown', function (done) {
+      let eventSource;
+
+      (async () => {
+        this.timeout(30000);
+
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          const instance = testingModule.get(ServerGateway);
+          expect(instance.onApplicationShutdown.called).to.be.false;
+          eventSource.close();
+          done();
+        }, 25000);
+
+        const testingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+          providers: [ServerGateway],
+          controllers: [LongConnectionController],
+        }).compile();
+        app = testingModule.createNestApplication();
+
+        await app.listen(3000);
+
+        ws = io(`http://localhost:3000`);
+        eventSource = new EventSource(`http://localhost:3000/sse`);
+
+        await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+          ws.on('connect', resolve);
+          ws.on('error', reject);
+        });
+
+        await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+          eventSource.onmessage = resolve;
+          eventSource.onerror = reject;
+        });
+
+        app.close();
+      })();
+    });
+
+    it('should shutdown application immediately when forceCloseConnections is true', async () => {
+      const testingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+        providers: [ServerGateway],
+        controllers: [LongConnectionController],
+      }).compile();
+
+      app = testingModule.createNestApplication({
+        forceCloseConnections: true,
+      });
+
+      await app.listen(3000);
+
+      ws = io(`http://localhost:3000`);
+      const eventSource = new EventSource(`http://localhost:3000/sse`);
+
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+        ws.on('connect', resolve);
+        ws.on('error', reject);
+      });
+
+      await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        eventSource.onmessage = resolve;
+        eventSource.onerror = reject;
+      });
+
+      await app.close();
+
+      const instance = testingModule.get(ServerGateway);
+      expect(instance.onApplicationShutdown.called).to.be.true;
+      eventSource.close();
+    });
+  });
+
   afterEach(() => app.close());
 });

integration/websockets/src/server.gateway.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-import { UseInterceptors } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { OnApplicationShutdown, UseInterceptors } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { SubscribeMessage, WebSocketGateway } from '@nestjs/websockets';
+import * as Sinon from 'sinon';
 import { RequestInterceptor } from './request.interceptor';
 
 @WebSocketGateway()
-export class ServerGateway {
+export class ServerGateway implements OnApplicationShutdown {
   @SubscribeMessage('push')
   onPush(client, data) {
     return {
@@ -20,4 +21,6 @@ export class ServerGateway {
       data: { ...data, path: client.pattern },
     };
   }
+
+  onApplicationShutdown = Sinon.spy();
 }

lerna.json

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
   "packages": [
     "packages/*"
   ],
-  "version": "10.4.7"
+  "version": "10.4.9"
 }

package.json

@@ -59,26 +59,25 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@nuxtjs/opencollective": "0.3.2",
+    "ansis": "3.3.2",
     "class-transformer": "0.5.1",
     "class-validator": "0.14.1",
-    "cli-color": "2.0.4",
     "cors": "2.8.5",
     "express": "4.21.1",
     "fast-json-stringify": "6.0.0",
     "fast-safe-stringify": "2.1.1",
-    "graphql-subscriptions": "2.0.0",
     "iterare": "1.2.1",
     "object-hash": "3.0.0",
     "path-to-regexp": "3.2.0",
     "reflect-metadata": "0.2.2",
     "rxjs": "7.8.1",
-    "socket.io": "4.8.0",
-    "tslib": "2.7.0",
+    "socket.io": "4.8.1",
+    "tslib": "2.8.1",
     "uid": "2.0.2",
-    "uuid": "10.0.0"
+    "uuid": "11.0.3"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@apollo/server": "4.11.0",
+    "@apollo/server": "4.11.2",
     "@codechecks/client": "0.1.12",
     "@commitlint/cli": "19.5.0",
     "@commitlint/config-angular": "19.5.0",
@@ -88,11 +87,11 @@
     "@fastify/multipart": "8.3.0",
     "@fastify/static": "7.0.4",
     "@fastify/view": "9.1.0",
-    "@grpc/grpc-js": "1.11.1",
+    "@grpc/grpc-js": "1.12.2",
     "@grpc/proto-loader": "0.7.13",
-    "@nestjs/apollo": "12.2.0",
-    "@nestjs/graphql": "12.2.0",
-    "@nestjs/mongoose": "10.0.10",
+    "@nestjs/apollo": "12.2.1",
+    "@nestjs/graphql": "12.2.1",
+    "@nestjs/mongoose": "10.1.0",
     "@nestjs/typeorm": "10.0.2",
     "@types/amqplib": "0.10.5",
     "@types/bytes": "3.1.4",
@@ -102,16 +101,16 @@
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
     "@types/gulp": "4.0.17",
     "@types/http-errors": "2.0.4",
-    "@types/mocha": "10.0.8",
-    "@types/node": "22.5.5",
+    "@types/mocha": "10.0.10",
+    "@types/node": "22.9.0",
     "@types/sinon": "17.0.3",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
-    "@types/ws": "8.5.12",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "7.18.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "7.18.0",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
+    "@types/ws": "8.5.13",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "8.15.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "8.15.0",
     "amqp-connection-manager": "4.1.14",
     "amqplib": "0.10.4",
-    "artillery": "2.0.20",
+    "artillery": "2.0.21",
     "body-parser": "1.20.3",
     "bytes": "3.1.2",
     "cache-manager": "5.7.6",
@@ -119,57 +118,58 @@
     "chai": "4.5.0",
     "chai-as-promised": "7.1.2",
     "clang-format": "1.8.0",
-    "concurrently": "9.0.1",
+    "concurrently": "9.1.0",
     "conventional-changelog": "6.0.0",
-    "core-js": "3.38.1",
+    "core-js": "3.39.0",
     "coveralls": "3.1.1",
     "delete-empty": "3.0.0",
-    "engine.io-client": "6.6.1",
+    "engine.io-client": "6.6.2",
     "eslint": "8.57.1",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "9.1.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.31.0",
     "eventsource": "2.0.2",
     "fancy-log": "2.0.0",
     "fastify": "4.28.1",
     "graphql": "16.9.0",
-    "graphql-tools": "9.0.1",
-    "gulp": "4.0.2",
+    "graphql-tools": "9.0.3",
+    "graphql-subscriptions": "2.0.0",
+    "gulp": "5.0.0",
     "gulp-clang-format": "1.0.27",
     "gulp-clean": "0.4.0",
     "gulp-sourcemaps": "3.0.0",
     "gulp-typescript": "5.0.1",
     "gulp-watch": "5.0.1",
     "http-errors": "2.0.0",
-    "husky": "9.1.5",
+    "husky": "9.1.6",
     "imports-loader": "5.0.0",
     "ioredis": "5.4.1",
     "json-loader": "0.5.7",
     "kafkajs": "2.2.4",
     "lerna": "2.11.0",
     "lerna-changelog": "2.2.0",
-    "light-my-request": "6.1.0",
+    "light-my-request": "6.3.0",
     "lint-staged": "15.2.10",
     "markdown-table": "2.0.0",
-    "mocha": "10.7.3",
-    "mongoose": "8.6.2",
-    "mqtt": "5.6.0",
+    "mocha": "10.8.2",
+    "mongoose": "8.8.1",
+    "mqtt": "5.10.2",
     "multer": "1.4.4",
-    "mysql2": "3.11.3",
+    "mysql2": "3.11.4",
     "nats": "2.28.2",
-    "nodemon": "3.1.5",
-    "nyc": "14.1.1",
+    "nodemon": "3.1.7",
+    "nyc": "17.1.0",
     "prettier": "3.3.3",
     "redis": "4.7.0",
     "rxjs-compat": "6.6.7",
     "sinon": "19.0.2",
-    "sinon-chai": "3.7.0",
-    "socket.io-client": "4.8.0",
+    "sinon-chai": "4.0.0",
+    "socket.io-client": "4.8.1",
     "subscriptions-transport-ws": "0.11.0",
     "supertest": "7.0.0",
-    "ts-morph": "23.0.0",
+    "ts-morph": "24.0.0",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",
     "typeorm": "0.3.20",
-    "typescript": "5.6.2",
+    "typescript": "5.6.3",
     "wrk": "1.2.1",
     "ws": "8.18.0"
   },

packages/common/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/common/module-utils/utils/get-injection-providers.util.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { isUndefined } from '../../utils/shared.utils';
 import {
   InjectionToken,
   Provider,
@@ -6,15 +7,17 @@ import {
 } from '../../interfaces';
 
 /**
- * check if x is OptionalFactoryDependency, based on prototype presence
- * (to avoid classes with a static 'token' field)
- * @param x
- * @returns x is OptionalFactoryDependency
+ * @param value
+ * @returns `true` if value is `OptionalFactoryDependency`
  */
 function isOptionalFactoryDependency(
-  x: InjectionToken | OptionalFactoryDependency,
-): x is OptionalFactoryDependency {
-  return !!((x as any)?.token && !(x as any)?.prototype);
+  value: InjectionToken | OptionalFactoryDependency,
+): value is OptionalFactoryDependency {
+  return (
+    !isUndefined((value as OptionalFactoryDependency).token) &&
+    !isUndefined((value as OptionalFactoryDependency).optional) &&
+    !(value as any).prototype
+  );
 }
 
 const mapInjectToTokens = (t: InjectionToken | OptionalFactoryDependency) =>

packages/common/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/common",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@common)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "homepage": "https://nestjs.com",

packages/common/pipes/validation.pipe.ts

@@ -116,11 +116,12 @@ export class ValidationPipe implements PipeTransform<any> {
         : value;
     }
     const originalValue = value;
-    value = this.toEmptyIfNil(value);
+    value = this.toEmptyIfNil(value, metatype);
 
     const isNil = value !== originalValue;
     const isPrimitive = this.isPrimitive(value);
     this.stripProtoKeys(value);
+
     let entity = classTransformer.plainToClass(
       metatype,
       value,
@@ -208,8 +209,24 @@ export class ValidationPipe implements PipeTransform<any> {
     return value;
   }
 
-  protected toEmptyIfNil<T = any, R = any>(value: T): R | {} {
-    return isNil(value) ? {} : value;
+  protected toEmptyIfNil<T = any, R = any>(
+    value: T,
+    metatype: Type<unknown> | object,
+  ): R | {} {
+    if (!isNil(value)) {
+      return value;
+    }
+    if (
+      typeof metatype === 'function' ||
+      (metatype && 'prototype' in metatype && metatype.prototype?.constructor)
+    ) {
+      return {};
+    }
+    // Builder like SWC require empty string to be returned instead of an empty object
+    // when the value is nil and the metatype is not a class instance, but a plain object (enum, for example).
+    // Otherwise, the error will be thrown.
+    // @see https://github.com/nestjs/nest/issues/12680
+    return '';
   }
 
   protected stripProtoKeys(value: any) {

packages/common/test/module-utils/utils/get-injection-providers.util.spec.ts

@@ -5,19 +5,30 @@ import { getInjectionProviders } from '../../../module-utils/utils/get-injection
 describe('getInjectionProviders', () => {
   it('should take only required providers', () => {
     class C {
-      static token = 'a';
+      static token = 'anything';
     }
-    const p: Provider[] = [
+    class G {
+      static token = 'anything';
+      static optional = true;
+    }
+    class H {
+      static token = 'anything';
+      static optional = false;
+    }
+    const providers: Provider[] = [
       {
+        //0
         provide: 'a',
         useValue: 'a',
       },
       {
+        //1
         provide: 'b',
         useValue: 'b',
       },
-      C,
+      C, //2
       {
+        //3
         provide: 'd',
         useFactory: (c, b) => [c, b],
         inject: [
@@ -27,23 +38,36 @@ describe('getInjectionProviders', () => {
             optional: true,
           },
           'x',
+          G,
+          H,
         ],
       },
       {
+        //4
         provide: 'e',
         useFactory: (d, b) => [d, b],
         inject: ['d', 'b'],
       },
       {
+        //5
         provide: 'f',
         useValue: 'f',
       },
+      G, //6
+      H, //7
     ];
-    // should not include 'a' and 'f'
-    const expected = p.slice(1, -1);
-    const result = getInjectionProviders(p, ['e']);
-    expect(result).to.have.length(expected.length);
+
+    const expected = [
+      providers[1],
+      providers[2],
+      providers[3],
+      providers[4],
+      providers[6],
+      providers[7],
+    ];
+
+    const result = getInjectionProviders(providers, ['e']);
+
     expect(result).to.have.members(expected);
-    expect(result).not.to.have.members([p[0], p[5]]);
   });
 });

packages/core/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/core/helpers/http-adapter-host.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Observable, Subject } from 'rxjs';
 import { AbstractHttpAdapter } from '../adapters/http-adapter';
 
 /**
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ export class HttpAdapterHost<
   T extends AbstractHttpAdapter = AbstractHttpAdapter,
 > {
   private _httpAdapter?: T;
+  private _listen$ = new Subject<void>();
+  private isListening = false;
 
   /**
    * Accessor for the underlying `HttpAdapter`
@@ -35,4 +38,31 @@ export class HttpAdapterHost<
   get httpAdapter(): T {
     return this._httpAdapter;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Observable that allows to subscribe to the `listen` event.
+   * This event is emitted when the HTTP application is listening for incoming requests.
+   */
+  get listen$(): Observable<void> {
+    return this._listen$.asObservable();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the listening state of the application.
+   */
+  set listening(listening: boolean) {
+    this.isListening = listening;
+
+    if (listening) {
+      this._listen$.next();
+      this._listen$.complete();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a boolean indicating whether the application is listening for incoming requests.
+   */
+  get listening(): boolean {
+    return this.isListening;
+  }
 }

packages/core/injector/injector.ts

@@ -170,6 +170,11 @@ export class Injector {
         inquirer,
       );
     } catch (err) {
+      wrapper.removeInstanceByContextId(
+        this.getContextId(contextId, wrapper),
+        inquirerId,
+      );
+
       settlementSignal.error(err);
       throw err;
     }
@@ -338,11 +343,20 @@ export class Injector {
     wrapper: InstanceWrapper<T>,
   ): [InjectorDependency[], number[]] {
     const optionalDependenciesIds = [];
-    const isOptionalFactoryDep = (
-      item: InjectionToken | OptionalFactoryDependency,
-    ): item is OptionalFactoryDependency =>
-      !isUndefined((item as OptionalFactoryDependency).token) &&
-      !isUndefined((item as OptionalFactoryDependency).optional);
+
+    /**
+     * Same as the internal utility function `isOptionalFactoryDependency` from `@nestjs/common`.
+     * We are duplicating it here because that one is not supposed to be exported.
+     */
+    function isOptionalFactoryDependency(
+      value: InjectionToken | OptionalFactoryDependency,
+    ): value is OptionalFactoryDependency {
+      return (
+        !isUndefined((value as OptionalFactoryDependency).token) &&
+        !isUndefined((value as OptionalFactoryDependency).optional) &&
+        !(value as any).prototype
+      );
+    }
 
     const mapFactoryProviderInjectArray = (
       item: InjectionToken | OptionalFactoryDependency,
@@ -351,7 +365,7 @@ export class Injector {
       if (typeof item !== 'object') {
         return item;
       }
-      if (isOptionalFactoryDep(item)) {
+      if (isOptionalFactoryDependency(item)) {
         if (item.optional) {
           optionalDependenciesIds.push(index);
         }

packages/core/injector/instance-wrapper.ts

@@ -168,6 +168,21 @@ export class InstanceWrapper<T = any> {
     collection.set(contextId, value);
   }
 
+  public removeInstanceByContextId(contextId: ContextId, inquirerId?: string) {
+    if (this.scope === Scope.TRANSIENT && inquirerId) {
+      return this.removeInstanceByInquirerId(contextId, inquirerId);
+    }
+    this.values.delete(contextId);
+  }
+
+  public removeInstanceByInquirerId(contextId: ContextId, inquirerId: string) {
+    const collection = this.transientMap.get(inquirerId);
+    if (!collection) {
+      return;
+    }
+    collection.delete(contextId);
+  }
+
   public addCtorMetadata(index: number, wrapper: InstanceWrapper) {
     if (!this[INSTANCE_METADATA_SYMBOL].dependencies) {
       this[INSTANCE_METADATA_SYMBOL].dependencies = [];

packages/core/injector/module.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   InjectionToken,
   NestModule,
   Provider,
+  Scope,
   Type,
   ValueProvider,
 } from '@nestjs/common/interfaces';
@@ -253,6 +254,11 @@ export class Module {
       return this.addCustomProvider(provider, this._providers, enhancerSubtype);
     }
 
+    const isAlreadyDeclared = this._providers.has(provider);
+    if (this.isTransientProvider(provider) && isAlreadyDeclared) {
+      return provider;
+    }
+
     this._providers.set(
       provider,
       new InstanceWrapper({
@@ -656,4 +662,8 @@ export class Module {
     const key = this.name?.toString() ?? this.token?.toString();
     return key ? UuidFactory.get(`${prefix}_${key}`) : randomStringGenerator();
   }
+
+  private isTransientProvider(provider: Type<any>): boolean {
+    return getClassScope(provider) === Scope.TRANSIENT;
+  }
 }

packages/core/middleware/middleware-module.ts

@@ -346,7 +346,9 @@ export class MiddlewareModule<
         configurable: false,
       });
 
-      const requestProviderValue = isTreeDurable ? contextId.payload : request;
+      const requestProviderValue = isTreeDurable
+        ? contextId.payload
+        : Object.assign(request, contextId.payload);
       this.container.registerRequestProvider(requestProviderValue, contextId);
     }
     return contextId;

packages/core/nest-application-context.ts

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ export class NestApplicationContext<
   private shutdownCleanupRef?: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown;
   private _instanceLinksHost: InstanceLinksHost;
   private _moduleRefsForHooksByDistance?: Array<Module>;
+  private initializationPromise?: Promise<void>;
 
   protected get instanceLinksHost() {
     if (!this._instanceLinksHost) {
@@ -234,8 +235,16 @@ export class NestApplicationContext<
     if (this.isInitialized) {
       return this;
     }
-    await this.callInitHook();
-    await this.callBootstrapHook();
+    this.initializationPromise = new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
+      try {
+        await this.callInitHook();
+        await this.callBootstrapHook();
+        resolve();
+      } catch (err) {
+        reject(err);
+      }
+    });
+    await this.initializationPromise;
 
     this.isInitialized = true;
     return this;
@@ -246,6 +255,7 @@ export class NestApplicationContext<
    * @returns {Promise<void>}
    */
   public async close(signal?: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.initializationPromise;
     await this.callDestroyHook();
     await this.callBeforeShutdownHook(signal);
     await this.dispose();
@@ -333,6 +343,7 @@ export class NestApplicationContext<
           return;
         }
         receivedSignal = true;
+        await this.initializationPromise;
         await this.callDestroyHook();
         await this.callBeforeShutdownHook(signal);
         await this.dispose();

packages/core/nest-application.ts

@@ -294,8 +294,12 @@ export class NestApplication
   public async listen(port: number | string, hostname: string): Promise<any>;
   public async listen(port: number | string, ...args: any[]): Promise<any> {
     this.assertNotInPreviewMode('listen');
-    !this.isInitialized && (await this.init());
 
+    if (!this.isInitialized) {
+      await this.init();
+    }
+
+    const httpAdapterHost = this.container.getHttpAdapterHostRef();
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
       const errorHandler = (e: any) => {
         this.logger.error(e?.toString?.());
@@ -323,6 +327,8 @@ export class NestApplication
           if (address) {
             this.httpServer.removeListener('error', errorHandler);
             this.isListening = true;
+
+            httpAdapterHost.listening = true;
             resolve(this.httpServer);
           }
           if (isCallbackInOriginalArgs) {

packages/core/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/core",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@core)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "uid": "2.0.2"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.7"
+    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.9"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@nestjs/common": "^10.0.0",

packages/core/router/router-explorer.ts

@@ -418,7 +418,9 @@ export class RouterExplorer {
         configurable: false,
       });
 
-      const requestProviderValue = isTreeDurable ? contextId.payload : request;
+      const requestProviderValue = isTreeDurable
+        ? contextId.payload
+        : Object.assign(request, contextId.payload);
       this.container.registerRequestProvider(requestProviderValue, contextId);
     }
     return contextId;

packages/core/test/helpers/application-ref-host.spec.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,27 @@ import { expect } from 'chai';
 import { HttpAdapterHost } from '../../helpers/http-adapter-host';
 
 describe('HttpAdapterHost', () => {
-  const applicationRefHost = new HttpAdapterHost();
+  let applicationRefHost: HttpAdapterHost;
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    applicationRefHost = new HttpAdapterHost();
+  });
+
   it('should wrap application reference', () => {
     const ref = {};
     applicationRefHost.httpAdapter = ref as any;
 
     expect(applicationRefHost.httpAdapter).to.be.eql(ref);
   });
+
+  it('should emit listen event when listening is set to true', done => {
+    applicationRefHost.listen$.subscribe(() => {
+      expect(applicationRefHost.listening).to.be.true;
+      done();
+    });
+    applicationRefHost.listening = true;
+  });
+
+  it('listening should return false if the application isnt listening yet', () => {
+    expect(applicationRefHost.listening).to.be.false;
+  });
 });

packages/core/test/injector/instance-wrapper.spec.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Scope } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { expect } from 'chai';
 import * as sinon from 'sinon';
+import { createContextId } from '../../helpers';
 import { STATIC_CONTEXT } from '../../injector/constants';
 import { InstanceWrapper } from '../../injector/instance-wrapper';
 
@@ -737,6 +738,53 @@ describe('InstanceWrapper', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('removeInstanceByContextId', () => {
+    describe('without inquirer', () => {
+      it('should remove instance for given context', () => {
+        const wrapper = new InstanceWrapper({
+          scope: Scope.TRANSIENT,
+        });
+
+        const contextId = createContextId();
+        wrapper.setInstanceByContextId(contextId, { instance: {} });
+
+        const existingContext = wrapper.getInstanceByContextId(contextId);
+        expect(existingContext.instance).to.be.not.undefined;
+        wrapper.removeInstanceByContextId(contextId);
+
+        const removedContext = wrapper.getInstanceByContextId(contextId);
+        expect(removedContext.instance).to.be.undefined;
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('when transient and inquirer has been passed', () => {
+      it('should remove instance for given context', () => {
+        const wrapper = new InstanceWrapper({
+          scope: Scope.TRANSIENT,
+        });
+
+        wrapper.setInstanceByContextId(
+          STATIC_CONTEXT,
+          { instance: {} },
+          'inquirerId',
+        );
+
+        const existingContext = wrapper.getInstanceByContextId(
+          STATIC_CONTEXT,
+          'inquirerId',
+        );
+        expect(existingContext.instance).to.be.not.undefined;
+        wrapper.removeInstanceByContextId(STATIC_CONTEXT, 'inquirerId');
+
+        const removedContext = wrapper.getInstanceByContextId(
+          STATIC_CONTEXT,
+          'inquirerId',
+        );
+        expect(removedContext.instance).to.be.undefined;
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('isInRequestScope', () => {
     describe('when tree and context are not static and is not transient', () => {
       it('should return true', () => {

packages/core/test/nest-application-context.spec.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { InjectionToken, Scope } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { InjectionToken, Provider, Scope } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { expect } from 'chai';
 import * as sinon from 'sinon';
 import { ContextIdFactory } from '../helpers/context-id-factory';
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { Injector } from '../injector/injector';
 import { InstanceLoader } from '../injector/instance-loader';
 import { GraphInspector } from '../inspector/graph-inspector';
 import { NestApplicationContext } from '../nest-application-context';
+import { setTimeout } from 'timers/promises';
 
 describe('NestApplicationContext', () => {
   class A {}
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ describe('NestApplicationContext', () => {
   async function testHelper(
     injectionKey: InjectionToken,
     scope: Scope,
+    additionalProviders: Array<Provider> = [],
   ): Promise<NestApplicationContext> {
     const nestContainer = new NestContainer();
     const injector = new Injector();
@@ -33,6 +35,10 @@ describe('NestApplicationContext', () => {
       moduleRef.token,
     );
 
+    for (const provider of additionalProviders) {
+      nestContainer.addProvider(provider, moduleRef.token);
+    }
+
     nestContainer.addInjectable(
       {
         provide: injectionKey,
@@ -96,6 +102,58 @@ describe('NestApplicationContext', () => {
       expect(processUp).to.be.false;
       expect(promisesResolved).to.be.true;
     });
+
+    it('should defer shutdown until all init hooks are resolved', async () => {
+      const clock = sinon.useFakeTimers({
+        toFake: ['setTimeout'],
+      });
+      const signal = 'SIGTERM';
+
+      const onModuleInitStub = sinon.stub();
+      const onApplicationShutdownStub = sinon.stub();
+
+      class B {
+        async onModuleInit() {
+          await setTimeout(5000);
+          onModuleInitStub();
+        }
+
+        async onApplicationShutdown() {
+          await setTimeout(1000);
+          onApplicationShutdownStub();
+        }
+      }
+
+      const applicationContext = await testHelper(A, Scope.DEFAULT, [
+        { provide: B, useClass: B, scope: Scope.DEFAULT },
+      ]);
+      applicationContext.enableShutdownHooks([signal]);
+
+      const ignoreProcessSignal = () => {
+        // noop to prevent process from exiting
+      };
+      process.on(signal, ignoreProcessSignal);
+
+      const deferredShutdown = async () => {
+        setTimeout(1);
+        process.kill(process.pid, signal);
+      };
+      Promise.all([applicationContext.init(), deferredShutdown()]);
+
+      await clock.nextAsync();
+      expect(onModuleInitStub.called).to.be.false;
+      expect(onApplicationShutdownStub.called).to.be.false;
+
+      await clock.nextAsync();
+      expect(onModuleInitStub.called).to.be.true;
+      expect(onApplicationShutdownStub.called).to.be.false;
+
+      await clock.nextAsync();
+      expect(onModuleInitStub.called).to.be.true;
+      expect(onApplicationShutdownStub.called).to.be.true;
+
+      clock.restore();
+    });
   });
 
   describe('get', () => {

packages/microservices/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/microservices/client/client-kafka.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Logger } from '@nestjs/common/services/logger.service';
 import { loadPackage } from '@nestjs/common/utils/load-package.util';
-import { isUndefined } from '@nestjs/common/utils/shared.utils';
+import { isNil, isUndefined } from '@nestjs/common/utils/shared.utils';
 import {
   KAFKA_DEFAULT_BROKER,
   KAFKA_DEFAULT_CLIENT,
@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ import {
   KafkaRequestSerializer,
 } from '../serializers/kafka-request.serializer';
 import { ClientProxy } from './client-proxy';
+import {
+  connectable,
+  defer,
+  Observable,
+  Subject,
+  throwError as _throw,
+} from 'rxjs';
+import { mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
+import { InvalidMessageException } from '../errors/invalid-message.exception';
 
 let kafkaPackage: any = {};
 
@@ -223,6 +232,58 @@ export class ClientKafka extends ClientProxy {
     return this.consumerAssignments;
   }
 
+  public emitBatch<TResult = any, TInput = any>(
+    pattern: any,
+    data: { messages: TInput[] },
+  ): Observable<TResult> {
+    if (isNil(pattern) || isNil(data)) {
+      return _throw(() => new InvalidMessageException());
+    }
+    const source = defer(async () => this.connect()).pipe(
+      mergeMap(() => this.dispatchBatchEvent({ pattern, data })),
+    );
+    const connectableSource = connectable(source, {
+      connector: () => new Subject(),
+      resetOnDisconnect: false,
+    });
+    connectableSource.connect();
+    return connectableSource;
+  }
+
+  public commitOffsets(
+    topicPartitions: TopicPartitionOffsetAndMetadata[],
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.consumer) {
+      return this.consumer.commitOffsets(topicPartitions);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('No consumer initialized');
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected async dispatchBatchEvent<TInput = any>(
+    packets: ReadPacket<{ messages: TInput[] }>,
+  ): Promise<any> {
+    if (packets.data.messages.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const pattern = this.normalizePattern(packets.pattern);
+    const outgoingEvents = await Promise.all(
+      packets.data.messages.map(message => {
+        return this.serializer.serialize(message as any, { pattern });
+      }),
+    );
+
+    const message = Object.assign(
+      {
+        topic: pattern,
+        messages: outgoingEvents,
+      },
+      this.options.send || {},
+    );
+
+    return this.producer.send(message);
+  }
+
   protected async dispatchEvent(packet: OutgoingEvent): Promise<any> {
     const pattern = this.normalizePattern(packet.pattern);
     const outgoingEvent = await this.serializer.serialize(packet.data, {
@@ -320,14 +381,4 @@ export class ClientKafka extends ClientProxy {
     this.deserializer =
       (options && options.deserializer) || new KafkaResponseDeserializer();
   }
-
-  public commitOffsets(
-    topicPartitions: TopicPartitionOffsetAndMetadata[],
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.consumer) {
-      return this.consumer.commitOffsets(topicPartitions);
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('No consumer initialized');
-    }
-  }
 }

packages/microservices/client/client-mqtt.ts

@@ -210,15 +210,22 @@ export class ClientMqtt extends ClientProxy {
       return undefined;
     }
 
-    return {
-      ...requestOptions,
-      properties: {
-        ...requestOptions?.properties,
+    // Cant just spread objects as MQTT won't deliver
+    // any message with empty object as "userProperties" field
+    // @url https://github.com/nestjs/nest/issues/14079
+    let options: MqttRecordOptions = {};
+    if (requestOptions) {
+      options = { ...requestOptions };
+    }
+    if (this.options?.userProperties) {
+      options.properties = {
+        ...options.properties,
         userProperties: {
           ...this.options?.userProperties,
-          ...requestOptions?.properties?.userProperties,
+          ...options.properties?.userProperties,
         },
-      },
-    };
+      };
+    }
+    return options;
   }
 }

packages/microservices/client/client-rmq.ts

@@ -135,9 +135,7 @@ export class ClientRMQ extends ClientProxy {
 
   public createClient(): AmqpConnectionManager {
     const socketOptions = this.getOptionsProp(this.options, 'socketOptions');
-    return rmqPackage.connect(this.urls, {
-      connectionOptions: socketOptions?.connectionOptions,
-    });
+    return rmqPackage.connect(this.urls, socketOptions);
   }
 
   public mergeDisconnectEvent<T = any>(

packages/microservices/decorators/message-pattern.decorator.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 import {
-  isObject,
-  isNumber,
   isNil,
+  isNumber,
+  isObject,
   isSymbol,
 } from '@nestjs/common/utils/shared.utils';
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define */
 import {
+  PATTERN_EXTRAS_METADATA,
   PATTERN_HANDLER_METADATA,
   PATTERN_METADATA,
   TRANSPORT_METADATA,
-  PATTERN_EXTRAS_METADATA,
 } from '../constants';
-import { PatternHandler } from '../enums/pattern-handler.enum';
-import { PatternMetadata } from '../interfaces/pattern-metadata.interface';
 import { Transport } from '../enums';
+import { PatternHandler } from '../enums/pattern-handler.enum';
 import {
   InvalidGrpcDecoratorException,
   RpcDecoratorMetadata,
 } from '../errors/invalid-grpc-message-decorator.exception';
+import { PatternMetadata } from '../interfaces/pattern-metadata.interface';
 
 export enum GrpcMethodStreamingType {
   NO_STREAMING = 'no_stream',
@@ -141,7 +141,37 @@ export function GrpcStreamMethod(
       method,
       GrpcMethodStreamingType.RX_STREAMING,
     );
-    return MessagePattern(metadata, Transport.GRPC)(target, key, descriptor);
+
+    MessagePattern(metadata, Transport.GRPC)(target, key, descriptor);
+
+    const originalMethod = descriptor.value;
+
+    // Override original method to call the "drainBuffer" method on the first parameter
+    // This is required to avoid premature message emission
+    descriptor.value = async function (
+      this: any,
+      observable: any,
+      ...args: any[]
+    ) {
+      const result = await Promise.resolve(
+        originalMethod.apply(this, [observable, ...args]),
+      );
+
+      // Drain buffer if "drainBuffer" method is available
+      if (observable && observable.drainBuffer) {
+        process.nextTick(() => {
+          observable.drainBuffer();
+        });
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    // Copy all metadata from the original method to the new one
+    const metadataKeys = Reflect.getMetadataKeys(originalMethod);
+    metadataKeys.forEach(metadataKey => {
+      const metadataValue = Reflect.getMetadata(metadataKey, originalMethod);
+      Reflect.defineMetadata(metadataKey, metadataValue, descriptor.value);
+    });
   };
 }
 

packages/microservices/listeners-controller.ts

@@ -308,7 +308,9 @@ export class ListenersController {
         configurable: false,
       });
 
-      const requestProviderValue = isTreeDurable ? contextId.payload : request;
+      const requestProviderValue = isTreeDurable
+        ? contextId.payload
+        : Object.assign(request, contextId.payload);
       this.container.registerRequestProvider(requestProviderValue, contextId);
     }
     return contextId;

packages/microservices/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/microservices",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@microservices)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
     "tslib": "2.7.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.7",
-    "@nestjs/core": "10.4.7"
+    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.9",
+    "@nestjs/core": "10.4.9"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@grpc/grpc-js": "*",

packages/microservices/server/server-grpc.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
 import {
   EMPTY,
   Observable,
+  ReplaySubject,
   Subject,
   Subscription,
   defaultIfEmpty,
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
       if (!methodHandler) {
         continue;
       }
-      service[methodName] = await this.createServiceMethod(
+      service[methodName] = this.createServiceMethod(
         methodHandler,
         grpcService.prototype[methodName],
         streamingType,
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
     return service;
   }
 
-  getMessageHandler(
+  public getMessageHandler(
     serviceName: string,
     methodName: string,
     streaming: GrpcMethodStreamingType,
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
     source: Observable<T>,
     call: GrpcCall<T>,
   ): Promise<void> {
-    // this promise should **not** reject, as we're handling errors in the observable for the Call
+    // This promise should **not** reject, as we're handling errors in the observable for the Call
     // the promise is only needed to signal when writing/draining has been completed
     return new Promise((resolve, _doNotUse) => {
       const valuesWaitingToBeDrained: T[] = [];
@@ -380,8 +381,11 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
       call: GrpcCall,
       callback: (err: unknown, value: unknown) => void,
     ) => {
-      const req = new Subject<any>();
-      call.on('data', (m: any) => req.next(m));
+      // Needs to be a Proxy in order to buffer messages that come before handler is executed
+      // This could happen if handler has any async guards or interceptors registered that would delay
+      // the execution.
+      const { subject, next, error, complete } = this.bufferUntilDrained();
+      call.on('data', (m: any) => next(m));
       call.on('error', (e: any) => {
         // Check if error means that stream ended on other end
         const isCancelledError = String(e).toLowerCase().indexOf('cancelled');
@@ -391,11 +395,15 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
           return;
         }
         // If another error then just pass it along
-        req.error(e);
+        error(e);
       });
-      call.on('end', () => req.complete());
+      call.on('end', () => complete());
 
-      const handler = methodHandler(req.asObservable(), call.metadata, call);
+      const handler = methodHandler(
+        subject.asObservable(),
+        call.metadata,
+        call,
+      );
       const res = this.transformToObservable(await handler);
       if (isResponseStream) {
         await this.writeObservableToGrpc(res, call);
@@ -426,11 +434,15 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
       call: GrpcCall,
       callback: (err: unknown, value: unknown) => void,
     ) => {
+      let handlerStream: Observable<any>;
       if (isResponseStream) {
-        methodHandler(call);
+        handlerStream = this.transformToObservable(await methodHandler(call));
       } else {
-        methodHandler(call, callback);
+        handlerStream = this.transformToObservable(
+          await methodHandler(call, callback),
+        );
       }
+      await lastValueFrom(handlerStream);
     };
   }
 
@@ -469,7 +481,7 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
     this.messageHandlers.set(route, callback);
   }
 
-  public async createClient(): Promise<any> {
+  public async createClient() {
     const channelOptions: ChannelOptions =
       this.options && this.options.channelOptions
         ? this.options.channelOptions
@@ -612,4 +624,70 @@ export class ServerGrpc extends Server implements CustomTransportStrategy {
       );
     }
   }
+
+  private bufferUntilDrained<T>() {
+    type DrainableSubject<T> = Subject<T> & { drainBuffer: () => void };
+
+    const subject = new Subject<T>();
+    const replayBuffer = new ReplaySubject<T>();
+    let hasDrained = false;
+
+    function drainBuffer(this: DrainableSubject<T>) {
+      if (hasDrained) {
+        return;
+      }
+      hasDrained = true;
+
+      // Replay buffered values to the new subscriber
+      replayBuffer.subscribe({
+        next: val => console.log('emitted', val),
+      });
+      replayBuffer.complete();
+    }
+
+    return {
+      subject: new Proxy<DrainableSubject<T>>(subject as DrainableSubject<T>, {
+        get(target, prop, receiver) {
+          if (prop === 'asObservable') {
+            return () => {
+              const stream = subject.asObservable();
+
+              // "drainBuffer" will be called before the evaluation of the handler
+              // but after any enhancers have been applied (e.g., `interceptors`)
+              Object.defineProperty(stream, drainBuffer.name, {
+                value: drainBuffer,
+              });
+              return stream;
+            };
+          }
+          if (hasDrained) {
+            return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver);
+          }
+          return Reflect.get(replayBuffer, prop, receiver);
+        },
+      }),
+      next: (value: T) => {
+        if (!hasDrained) {
+          replayBuffer.next(value);
+        }
+        subject.next(value);
+      },
+      error: (err: any) => {
+        if (!hasDrained) {
+          replayBuffer.error(err);
+        }
+        subject.error(err);
+      },
+      complete: () => {
+        if (!hasDrained) {
+          replayBuffer.complete();
+          // Replay buffer is no longer needed
+          // Return early to allow subject to complete later, after the replay buffer
+          // has been drained
+          return;
+        }
+        subject.complete();
+      },
+    };
+  }
 }

packages/microservices/test/client/client-kafka.spec.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import {
   EachMessagePayload,
   KafkaMessage,
 } from '../../external/kafka.interface';
+import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
+import { Producer } from 'kafkajs';
 
 describe('ClientKafka', () => {
   const topic = 'test.topic';
@@ -549,6 +551,77 @@ describe('ClientKafka', () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe('emitBatch', () => {
+    it(`should return an observable stream`, () => {
+      const stream$ = client.emitBatch(
+        {},
+        {
+          messages: [],
+        },
+      );
+      expect(stream$ instanceof Observable).to.be.true;
+    });
+
+    it(`should call "connect" immediately`, () => {
+      const connectSpy = sinon.spy(client, 'connect');
+      client.emitBatch(
+        {},
+        {
+          messages: [],
+        },
+      );
+      expect(connectSpy.calledOnce).to.be.true;
+    });
+
+    describe('when "connect" throws', () => {
+      it('should return Observable with error', () => {
+        sinon.stub(client, 'connect').callsFake(() => {
+          throw new Error();
+        });
+
+        const stream$ = client.emitBatch(
+          {},
+          {
+            messages: [],
+          },
+        );
+
+        stream$.subscribe({
+          next: () => {},
+          error: err => {
+            expect(err).to.be.instanceof(Error);
+          },
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('when is connected', () => {
+      beforeEach(() => {
+        sinon
+          .stub(client, 'connect')
+          .callsFake(() => Promise.resolve({} as Producer));
+      });
+
+      it(`should call dispatchBatchEvent`, () => {
+        const pattern = { test: 3 };
+        const data = { messages: [] };
+        const dispatchBatchEventSpy = sinon
+          .stub()
+          .callsFake(() => Promise.resolve(true));
+        const stream$ = client.emitBatch(pattern, data);
+        client['dispatchBatchEvent'] = dispatchBatchEventSpy;
+        stream$.subscribe(() => {
+          expect(dispatchBatchEventSpy.calledOnce).to.be.true;
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('should return Observable with error', () => {
+      const err$ = client.emitBatch(null, null);
+      expect(err$).to.be.instanceOf(Observable);
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('dispatchEvent', () => {
     const eventMessage = {
       id: undefined,

packages/platform-express/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/platform-express/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/platform-express",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@platform-express)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
     "tslib": "2.7.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.7",
-    "@nestjs/core": "10.4.7"
+    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.9",
+    "@nestjs/core": "10.4.9"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@nestjs/common": "^10.0.0",

packages/platform-fastify/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/platform-fastify/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/platform-fastify",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@platform-fastify)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     "@fastify/formbody": "7.4.0",
     "@fastify/middie": "8.3.3",
     "fastify": "4.28.1",
-    "light-my-request": "6.1.0",
+    "light-my-request": "6.3.0",
     "path-to-regexp": "3.3.0",
     "tslib": "2.7.0"
   },

packages/platform-socket.io/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/platform-socket.io/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/platform-socket.io",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@platform-socket.io)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",

packages/platform-ws/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/platform-ws/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/platform-ws",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@platform-ws)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",

packages/testing/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/testing/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/testing",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@testing)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",

packages/websockets/Readme.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Nest is an MIT-licensed open source project. It can grow thanks to the sponsors
 <td><a href="https://www.mercedes-benz.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/mercedes-logo.png" width="100" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://www.dinii.jp/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/dinii-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td><a href="https://bloodycase.com/?promocode=NEST" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/bloodycase-logo.png" width="65" valign="middle" /></a></td>
-<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-logo.svg" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
+<td><a href="https://handsontable.com/docs/react-data-grid/?utm_source=NestJS_GH&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=library_sponsorship_2024" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/handsontable-dark-logo.svg#2" width="150" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://www.itflashcards.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/it_flashcards-logo.png" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 <td align="center" valign="middle"><a href="https://arcjet.com/?ref=nestjs" target="_blank"><img src="https://nestjs.com/img/logos/arcjet-logo.svg" width="170" valign="middle" /></a></td>
 </tr>

packages/websockets/adapters/ws-adapter.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ export abstract class AbstractWsAdapter<
 > implements WebSocketAdapter<TServer, TClient, TOptions>
 {
   protected readonly httpServer: any;
+  private _forceCloseConnections: boolean;
+
+  public set forceCloseConnections(value: boolean) {
+    this._forceCloseConnections = value;
+  }
 
   constructor(appOrHttpServer?: INestApplicationContext | any) {
     if (appOrHttpServer && appOrHttpServer instanceof NestApplication) {
@@ -35,6 +40,9 @@ export abstract class AbstractWsAdapter<
   }
 
   public async close(server: TServer) {
+    if (this._forceCloseConnections) {
+      return;
+    }
     const isCallable = server && isFunction(server.close);
     isCallable && (await new Promise(resolve => server.close(resolve)));
   }

packages/websockets/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@nestjs/websockets",
-  "version": "10.4.7",
+  "version": "10.4.9",
   "description": "Nest - modern, fast, powerful node.js web framework (@websockets)",
   "author": "Kamil Mysliwiec",
   "license": "MIT",
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
     "tslib": "2.7.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.7",
-    "@nestjs/core": "10.4.7"
+    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.9",
+    "@nestjs/core": "10.4.9"
   },
   "peerDependencies": {
     "@nestjs/common": "^10.0.0",

packages/websockets/socket-module.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { NestApplicationOptions } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { InjectionToken } from '@nestjs/common/interfaces';
 import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common/interfaces/injectable.interface';
 import { NestApplicationContextOptions } from '@nestjs/common/interfaces/nest-application-context-options.interface';
@@ -113,8 +114,12 @@ export class SocketModule<
   }
 
   private initializeAdapter() {
+    const forceCloseConnections = (this.appOptions as NestApplicationOptions)
+      .forceCloseConnections;
     const adapter = this.applicationConfig.getIoAdapter();
     if (adapter) {
+      (adapter as AbstractWsAdapter).forceCloseConnections =
+        forceCloseConnections;
       this.isAdapterInitialized = true;
       return;
     }
@@ -124,6 +129,7 @@ export class SocketModule<
       () => require('@nestjs/platform-socket.io'),
     );
     const ioAdapter = new IoAdapter(this.httpServer);
+    ioAdapter.forceCloseConnections = forceCloseConnections;
     this.applicationConfig.setIoAdapter(ioAdapter);
 
     this.isAdapterInitialized = true;

sample/01-cats-app/package-lock.json

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
         "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
         "@types/express": "4.17.21",
         "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-        "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+        "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
         "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
         "jest": "29.7.0",
         "prettier": "3.2.5",
-        "supertest": "6.3.3",
+        "supertest": "6.3.4",
         "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
         "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
         "ts-node": "10.9.2",
@@ -2229,9 +2229,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/eslint": {
@@ -2339,6 +2339,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -2346,12 +2352,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/qs": {
@@ -2399,22 +2405,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/validator": {
@@ -3916,9 +3925,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/cross-spawn": {
-      "version": "7.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iRDPJKUPVEND7dHPO8rkbOnPpyDygcDFtWjpeWNCgy8WP2rXcxXL8TskReQl6OrB2G7+UJrags1q15Fudc7G6w==",
+      "version": "7.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uV2QOWP2nWzsy2aMp8aRibhi9dlzF5Hgh5SHaB9OiTGEyDTiJJyx0uy51QXdyWbtAHNua4XJzUKca3OzKUd3vA==",
       "dependencies": {
         "path-key": "^3.1.0",
         "shebang-command": "^2.0.0",
@@ -8565,9 +8574,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
+      "deprecated": "Please upgrade to v9.0.0+ as we have fixed a public vulnerability with formidable dependency. Note that v9.0.0+ requires Node.js v14.18.0+. See https://github.com/ladjs/superagent/pull/1800 for insight. This project is supported and maintained by the team at Forward Email @ https://forwardemail.net",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -8621,13 +8631,13 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.4.0"
@@ -9172,9 +9182,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/universalify": {
@@ -11203,9 +11213,9 @@
       }
     },
     "@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/eslint": {
@@ -11313,6 +11323,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -11320,12 +11336,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "@types/qs": {
@@ -11373,22 +11389,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/validator": {
@@ -12485,9 +12504,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "cross-spawn": {
-      "version": "7.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iRDPJKUPVEND7dHPO8rkbOnPpyDygcDFtWjpeWNCgy8WP2rXcxXL8TskReQl6OrB2G7+UJrags1q15Fudc7G6w==",
+      "version": "7.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uV2QOWP2nWzsy2aMp8aRibhi9dlzF5Hgh5SHaB9OiTGEyDTiJJyx0uy51QXdyWbtAHNua4XJzUKca3OzKUd3vA==",
       "requires": {
         "path-key": "^3.1.0",
         "shebang-command": "^2.0.0",
@@ -15938,9 +15957,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -15979,13 +15998,13 @@
       }
     },
     "supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       }
     },
     "supports-color": {
@@ -16345,9 +16364,9 @@
       }
     },
     "undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "universalify": {

sample/01-cats-app/package.json

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
     "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/01-cats-app/src/cats/cats.controller.spec.ts

@@ -19,16 +19,36 @@ describe('CatsController', () => {
 
   describe('findAll', () => {
     it('should return an array of cats', async () => {
-      const result: Cat[] = [
+      const cats: Cat[] = [
         {
           age: 2,
           breed: 'Bombay',
           name: 'Pixel',
         },
       ];
-      jest.spyOn(catsService, 'findAll').mockImplementation(() => result);
+      // @ts-ignore
+      catsService.cats = cats;
 
-      expect(await catsController.findAll()).toBe(result);
+      expect(await catsController.findAll()).toBe(cats);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('create', () => {
+    it('should add a new cat', async () => {
+      const cat: Cat = {
+        age: 2,
+        breed: 'Bombay',
+        name: 'Pixel',
+      };
+      const expectedCatArray = [cat];
+
+      // @ts-ignore
+      expect(catsService.cats).toStrictEqual([]);
+
+      await catsController.create(cat);
+
+      // @ts-ignore
+      expect(catsService.cats).toStrictEqual(expectedCatArray);
     });
   });
 });

sample/01-cats-app/src/cats/cats.service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import { CatsService } from './cats.service';
+import { Cat } from './interfaces/cat.interface';
+
+describe('CatsService', () => {
+  let catsService: CatsService;
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    const moduleRef = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      providers: [CatsService],
+    }).compile();
+
+    catsService = moduleRef.get<CatsService>(CatsService);
+  });
+
+  describe('findAll', () => {
+    it('should return an array of cats', async () => {
+      const result = [
+        {
+          name: 'Frajola',
+          age: 2,
+          breed: 'Stray',
+        },
+      ];
+      //@ts-ignore
+      catsService.cats = result;
+
+      await expect(catsService.findAll()).resolves.toBe(result);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('create', () => {
+    it('should add a new cat', async () => {
+      const cat: Cat = {
+        name: 'Frajola',
+        age: 2,
+        breed: 'Stray',
+      };
+      const expectedCatArray = [cat];
+      //@ts-ignore
+      expect(catsService.cats).toStrictEqual([]);
+
+      await catsService.create(cat);
+      //@ts-ignore
+      expect(catsService.cats).toStrictEqual(expectedCatArray);
+    });
+  });
+});

sample/01-cats-app/src/cats/cats.service.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export class CatsService {
     this.cats.push(cat);
   }
 
-  findAll(): Cat[] {
-    return this.cats;
+  findAll(): Promise<Cat[]> {
+    return Promise.resolve(this.cats);
   }
 }

sample/02-gateways/package-lock.json

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
         "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
         "@types/express": "4.17.21",
         "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-        "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+        "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
         "@types/ws": "8.5.5",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         "jest": "29.7.0",
         "prettier": "3.2.5",
         "redis": "4.6.13",
-        "supertest": "6.3.3",
+        "supertest": "6.3.4",
         "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
         "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
         "ts-node": "10.9.2",
@@ -2291,9 +2291,9 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-XW/Aa8APYr6jSVVA1y/DEIZX0/GMKLEVekNG727R8cs56ahETkRAy/3DR7+fJyh7oUgGwNQaRfXCun0+KbWY7Q=="
     },
     "node_modules/@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/cors": {
@@ -2389,6 +2389,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -2396,11 +2402,11 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/qs": {
@@ -2448,22 +2454,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-cZkWBXZI+jESnUTp8RDGBmk1Zn2MkScP4V5bjD7DyqB7L0WNWpblh4KX5K/6aTqxFZMhfo1bhi2cwoAEDVBBJw==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/validator": {
@@ -8641,9 +8650,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
+      "deprecated": "Please upgrade to v9.0.0+ as we have fixed a public vulnerability with formidable dependency. Note that v9.0.0+ requires Node.js v14.18.0+. See https://github.com/ladjs/superagent/pull/1800 for insight. This project is supported and maintained by the team at Forward Email @ https://forwardemail.net",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -8674,13 +8684,13 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.4.0"
@@ -9238,9 +9248,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA=="
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw=="
     },
     "node_modules/universalify": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
@@ -11309,9 +11319,9 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-XW/Aa8APYr6jSVVA1y/DEIZX0/GMKLEVekNG727R8cs56ahETkRAy/3DR7+fJyh7oUgGwNQaRfXCun0+KbWY7Q=="
     },
     "@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/cors": {
@@ -11407,6 +11417,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -11414,11 +11430,11 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "requires": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "@types/qs": {
@@ -11466,22 +11482,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-cZkWBXZI+jESnUTp8RDGBmk1Zn2MkScP4V5bjD7DyqB7L0WNWpblh4KX5K/6aTqxFZMhfo1bhi2cwoAEDVBBJw==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/validator": {
@@ -16073,9 +16092,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -16099,13 +16118,13 @@
       }
     },
     "supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       }
     },
     "supports-color": {
@@ -16477,9 +16496,9 @@
       }
     },
     "undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA=="
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw=="
     },
     "universalify": {
       "version": "2.0.0",

sample/02-gateways/package.json

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
     "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@types/ws": "8.5.5",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
     "redis": "4.6.13",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/03-microservices/package-lock.json

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
         "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
         "@types/amqplib": "0.10.4",
         "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-        "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+        "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
         "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
         "jest": "29.7.0",
         "prettier": "3.2.5",
-        "supertest": "6.3.3",
+        "supertest": "6.3.4",
         "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
         "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
         "ts-node": "10.9.2",
@@ -2209,9 +2209,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/eslint": {
@@ -2309,6 +2309,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -2316,12 +2322,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/qs": {
@@ -2369,22 +2375,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/validator": {
@@ -8443,9 +8452,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
+      "deprecated": "Please upgrade to v9.0.0+ as we have fixed a public vulnerability with formidable dependency. Note that v9.0.0+ requires Node.js v14.18.0+. See https://github.com/ladjs/superagent/pull/1800 for insight. This project is supported and maintained by the team at Forward Email @ https://forwardemail.net",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -8476,13 +8486,13 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.4.0"
@@ -9027,9 +9037,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/universalify": {
@@ -11021,9 +11031,9 @@
       }
     },
     "@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/eslint": {
@@ -11121,6 +11131,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -11128,12 +11144,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "@types/qs": {
@@ -11181,22 +11197,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/validator": {
@@ -15698,9 +15717,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -15724,13 +15743,13 @@
       }
     },
     "supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       }
     },
     "supports-color": {
@@ -16090,9 +16109,9 @@
       }
     },
     "undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "universalify": {

sample/03-microservices/package.json

@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/amqplib": "0.10.4",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/04-grpc/package.json

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@grpc/grpc-js": "1.10.9",
     "@grpc/reflection": "1.0.3",
-    "@nestjs/common": "10.3.2",
-    "@nestjs/core": "10.3.2",
-    "@nestjs/microservices": "10.3.2",
-    "@nestjs/platform-express": "10.3.8",
+    "@nestjs/common": "10.4.8",
+    "@nestjs/core": "10.4.8",
+    "@nestjs/microservices": "10.4.8",
+    "@nestjs/platform-express": "10.4.8",
     "class-transformer": "0.5.1",
     "class-validator": "0.14.1",
     "reflect-metadata": "0.2.1",
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
     "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
     "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/04-grpc/src/grpc-client.options.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { ReflectionService } from '@grpc/reflection';
-import { ClientOptions, Transport } from '@nestjs/microservices';
+import { GrpcOptions, Transport } from '@nestjs/microservices';
 import { join } from 'path';
 
-export const grpcClientOptions: ClientOptions = {
+export const grpcClientOptions: GrpcOptions = {
   transport: Transport.GRPC,
   options: {
     package: 'hero', // ['hero', 'hero2']

sample/05-sql-typeorm/package.json

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
     "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
     "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/06-mongoose/package-lock.json

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
       "dependencies": {
         "@nestjs/common": "10.3.2",
         "@nestjs/core": "10.3.2",
-        "@nestjs/mongoose": "10.0.2",
+        "@nestjs/mongoose": "10.0.3",
         "@nestjs/platform-express": "10.3.8",
         "mongoose": "8.0.1",
         "reflect-metadata": "0.2.1",
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
         "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
         "@types/express": "4.17.21",
         "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-        "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+        "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
         "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
         "jest": "29.7.0",
         "prettier": "3.2.5",
-        "supertest": "6.3.3",
+        "supertest": "6.3.4",
         "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
         "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
         "ts-node": "10.9.2",
@@ -1915,14 +1915,14 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@nestjs/mongoose": {
-      "version": "10.0.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/mongoose/-/mongoose-10.0.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ITHh075DynjPIaKeJh6WkarS21WXYslu4nrLkNPbWaCP6JfxVAOftaA2X5tPSiiE/gNJWgs+QFWsfCFZUUenow==",
+      "version": "10.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/mongoose/-/mongoose-10.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EW0qIhERafiUpBGkLgHyEEmteHg7xYkjGwApAzDszZk5+osp14jbwtTDhOOLe81pSs03caVepeS2KAl+68xwew==",
+      "license": "MIT",
       "peerDependencies": {
         "@nestjs/common": "^8.0.0 || ^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0",
         "@nestjs/core": "^8.0.0 || ^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0",
         "mongoose": "^6.0.2 || ^7.0.0 || ^8.0.0",
-        "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.12",
         "rxjs": "^7.0.0"
       }
     },
@@ -2165,9 +2165,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/eslint": {
@@ -2275,6 +2275,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
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-      "version": "2.7.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/socks/-/socks-2.7.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-7maUZy1N7uo6+WVEX6psASxtNlKaNVMlGQKkG/63nEDdLOWNbiUMoLK7X4uYoLhQstau72mLgfEWcXcwsaHbYQ==",
-      "optional": true,
-      "peer": true,
-      "requires": {
-        "ip": "^2.0.0",
-        "smart-buffer": "^4.2.0"
-      }
-    },
     "source-map": {
       "version": "0.7.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/source-map/-/source-map-0.7.4.tgz",
@@ -15952,9 +15909,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -15978,13 +15935,13 @@
       }
     },
     "supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       }
     },
     "supports-color": {
@@ -16329,9 +16286,9 @@
       }
     },
     "undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA=="
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw=="
     },
     "universalify": {
       "version": "2.0.0",

sample/06-mongoose/package.json

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@nestjs/common": "10.3.2",
     "@nestjs/core": "10.3.2",
-    "@nestjs/mongoose": "10.0.2",
+    "@nestjs/mongoose": "10.0.3",
     "@nestjs/platform-express": "10.3.8",
     "mongoose": "8.0.1",
     "reflect-metadata": "0.2.1",
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
     "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
     "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/06-mongoose/src/cats/cats.controller.spec.ts

@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
 import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import { Types } from 'mongoose';
 import { CatsController } from './cats.controller';
-import { CreateCatDto } from './dto/create-cat.dto';
 import { CatsService } from './cats.service';
+import { CreateCatDto } from './dto/create-cat.dto';
 
-describe('Cats Controller', () => {
+const catsServiceMock = {
+  create: jest.fn(),
+  findAll: jest.fn(),
+  findOne: jest.fn(),
+  update: jest.fn(),
+  delete: jest.fn(),
+};
+
+describe('CatsController', () => {
   let controller: CatsController;
-  let service: CatsService;
-  const createCatDto: CreateCatDto = {
-    name: 'Cat #1',
-    breed: 'Breed #1',
-    age: 4,
-  };
-
-  const mockCat = {
-    name: 'Cat #1',
-    breed: 'Breed #1',
-    age: 4,
-    _id: 'a id',
-  };
+  let service: jest.Mocked<CatsService>;
 
   beforeEach(async () => {
     const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
@@ -25,65 +22,124 @@ describe('Cats Controller', () => {
       providers: [
         {
           provide: CatsService,
-          useValue: {
-            findAll: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([
-              {
-                name: 'Cat #1',
-                breed: 'Bread #1',
-                age: 4,
-              },
-              {
-                name: 'Cat #2',
-                breed: 'Breed #2',
-                age: 3,
-              },
-              {
-                name: 'Cat #3',
-                breed: 'Breed #3',
-                age: 2,
-              },
-            ]),
-            create: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(createCatDto),
-          },
+          useValue: catsServiceMock,
         },
       ],
     }).compile();
 
-    controller = module.get<CatsController>(CatsController);
-    service = module.get<CatsService>(CatsService);
+    controller = module.get(CatsController);
+    service = module.get(CatsService);
   });
 
-  describe('create()', () => {
+  describe('create', () => {
     it('should create a new cat', async () => {
-      const createSpy = jest
-        .spyOn(service, 'create')
-        .mockResolvedValueOnce(mockCat);
+      const mockedCat = {
+        _id: new Types.ObjectId(),
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      service.create.mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat);
 
-      await controller.create(createCatDto);
-      expect(createSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createCatDto);
+      const createCatDto: CreateCatDto = {
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      const result = await controller.create(createCatDto);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(service.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createCatDto);
     });
   });
 
-  describe('findAll()', () => {
+  describe('findAll', () => {
     it('should return an array of cats', async () => {
-      expect(controller.findAll()).resolves.toEqual([
+      const mockedCats = [
         {
+          _id: new Types.ObjectId(),
           name: 'Cat #1',
           breed: 'Bread #1',
           age: 4,
         },
         {
+          _id: new Types.ObjectId(),
           name: 'Cat #2',
           breed: 'Breed #2',
           age: 3,
         },
         {
+          _id: new Types.ObjectId(),
           name: 'Cat #3',
           breed: 'Breed #3',
           age: 2,
         },
-      ]);
+      ];
+      service.findAll.mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCats);
+
+      const result = await controller.findAll();
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCats);
       expect(service.findAll).toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
   });
+
+  describe('findOne', () => {
+    it('should return a single cat', async () => {
+      const mockedCat = {
+        _id: new Types.ObjectId(),
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      service.findOne.mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat);
+
+      const id = new Types.ObjectId().toString();
+      const result = await controller.findOne(id);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(service.findOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith(id);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('update', () => {
+    it('should update a single cat', async () => {
+      const mockedCat = {
+        _id: new Types.ObjectId(),
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      service.update.mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat);
+
+      const id = new Types.ObjectId().toString();
+      const updateCatDto: CreateCatDto = {
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      const result = await controller.update(id, updateCatDto);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(service.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith(id, updateCatDto);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('delete', () => {
+    it('should delete a single cat', async () => {
+      const mockedCat = {
+        _id: new Types.ObjectId(),
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      service.delete.mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat);
+
+      const id = new Types.ObjectId().toString();
+      const result = await controller.delete(id);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(service.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith(id);
+    });
+  });
 });

sample/06-mongoose/src/cats/cats.controller.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Body, Controller, Delete, Get, Param, Post } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { CatsService } from './cats.service';
 import { CreateCatDto } from './dto/create-cat.dto';
+import { UpdateCatDto } from './dto/update-cat.dto';
 import { Cat } from './schemas/cat.schema';
 
 @Controller('cats')
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ export class CatsController {
 
   @Post()
   async create(@Body() createCatDto: CreateCatDto) {
-    await this.catsService.create(createCatDto);
+    return this.catsService.create(createCatDto);
   }
 
   @Get()
@@ -22,6 +23,11 @@ export class CatsController {
     return this.catsService.findOne(id);
   }
 
+  @Post(':id')
+  async update(@Param('id') id: string, @Body() updateCatDto: UpdateCatDto) {
+    return this.catsService.update(id, updateCatDto);
+  }
+
   @Delete(':id')
   async delete(@Param('id') id: string) {
     return this.catsService.delete(id);

sample/06-mongoose/src/cats/cats.service.spec.ts

@@ -1,31 +1,21 @@
 import { getModelToken } from '@nestjs/mongoose';
 import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
-import { Model } from 'mongoose';
+import { Model, Types } from 'mongoose';
 import { CatsService } from './cats.service';
+import { CreateCatDto } from './dto/create-cat.dto';
 import { Cat } from './schemas/cat.schema';
 
-const mockCat = {
-  name: 'Cat #1',
-  breed: 'Breed #1',
-  age: 4,
+const catModelMock = {
+  create: jest.fn(),
+  find: jest.fn(),
+  findOne: jest.fn(),
+  findByIdAndUpdate: jest.fn(),
+  findByIdAndRemove: jest.fn(),
 };
 
 describe('CatsService', () => {
   let service: CatsService;
-  let model: Model<Cat>;
-
-  const catsArray = [
-    {
-      name: 'Cat #1',
-      breed: 'Breed #1',
-      age: 4,
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'Cat #2',
-      breed: 'Breed #2',
-      age: 2,
-    },
-  ];
+  let model: jest.Mocked<Model<Cat>>;
 
   beforeEach(async () => {
     const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
@@ -33,46 +23,128 @@ describe('CatsService', () => {
         CatsService,
         {
           provide: getModelToken('Cat'),
-          useValue: {
-            new: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(mockCat),
-            constructor: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(mockCat),
-            find: jest.fn(),
-            create: jest.fn(),
-            exec: jest.fn(),
-          },
+          useValue: catModelMock,
         },
       ],
     }).compile();
 
-    service = module.get<CatsService>(CatsService);
-    model = module.get<Model<Cat>>(getModelToken('Cat'));
+    service = module.get(CatsService);
+    model = module.get(getModelToken('Cat'));
   });
 
   it('should be defined', () => {
     expect(service).toBeDefined();
   });
 
-  it('should return all cats', async () => {
-    jest.spyOn(model, 'find').mockReturnValue({
-      exec: jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(catsArray),
-    } as any);
-    const cats = await service.findAll();
-    expect(cats).toEqual(catsArray);
-  });
-
-  it('should insert a new cat', async () => {
-    jest.spyOn(model, 'create').mockImplementationOnce(() =>
-      Promise.resolve({
+  describe('create', () => {
+    it('should insert a new cat', async () => {
+      const mockedCat: CreateCatDto = {
         name: 'Cat #1',
         breed: 'Breed #1',
         age: 4,
-      } as any),
-    );
-    const newCat = await service.create({
-      name: 'Cat #1',
-      breed: 'Breed #1',
-      age: 4,
+      };
+      model.create.mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat as any);
+
+      const createCatDto = {
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      const result = await service.create(createCatDto);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(model.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(createCatDto);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('findAll', () => {
+    it('should return all cats', async () => {
+      const mockedCats = [
+        {
+          name: 'Cat #1',
+          breed: 'Breed #1',
+          age: 4,
+        },
+        {
+          name: 'Cat #2',
+          breed: 'Breed #2',
+          age: 2,
+        },
+      ];
+      model.find.mockReturnValueOnce({
+        exec: jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCats),
+      } as any);
+
+      const result = await service.findAll();
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCats);
+      expect(model.find).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('findOne', () => {
+    it('should return one cat', async () => {
+      const mockedCat = {
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      model.findOne.mockReturnValueOnce({
+        exec: jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat),
+      } as any);
+
+      const id = new Types.ObjectId().toString();
+      const result = await service.findOne(id);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(model.findOne).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ _id: id });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('update', () => {
+    it('should update a cat', async () => {
+      const mockedCat = {
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      model.findByIdAndUpdate.mockReturnValueOnce({
+        exec: jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat),
+      } as any);
+
+      const id = new Types.ObjectId().toString();
+      const updateCatDto = {
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      const result = await service.update(id, updateCatDto);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(model.findByIdAndUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        { _id: id },
+        updateCatDto,
+        { new: true },
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('delete', () => {
+    it('should delete a cat', async () => {
+      const mockedCat = {
+        name: 'Cat #1',
+        breed: 'Breed #1',
+        age: 4,
+      };
+      model.findByIdAndRemove.mockReturnValueOnce({
+        exec: jest.fn().mockResolvedValueOnce(mockedCat),
+      } as any);
+
+      const id = new Types.ObjectId().toString();
+      const result = await service.delete(id);
+
+      expect(result).toEqual(mockedCat);
+      expect(model.findByIdAndRemove).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ _id: id });
     });
-    expect(newCat).toEqual(mockCat);
   });
 });

sample/06-mongoose/src/cats/cats.service.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { InjectModel } from '@nestjs/mongoose';
 import { Model } from 'mongoose';
 import { CreateCatDto } from './dto/create-cat.dto';
 import { Cat } from './schemas/cat.schema';
+import { UpdateCatDto } from './dto/update-cat.dto';
 
 @Injectable()
 export class CatsService {
@@ -21,7 +22,13 @@ export class CatsService {
     return this.catModel.findOne({ _id: id }).exec();
   }
 
-  async delete(id: string) {
+  async update(id: string, updateCatDto: UpdateCatDto): Promise<Cat> {
+    return this.catModel
+      .findByIdAndUpdate({ _id: id }, updateCatDto, { new: true })
+      .exec();
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<Cat> {
     const deletedCat = await this.catModel
       .findByIdAndRemove({ _id: id })
       .exec();

sample/06-mongoose/src/cats/dto/update-cat.dto.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export class UpdateCatDto {
+  readonly name?: string;
+  readonly age?: number;
+  readonly breed?: string;
+}

sample/07-sequelize/package.json

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
     "@nestjs/core": "10.3.2",
     "@nestjs/platform-express": "10.3.8",
     "@nestjs/sequelize": "10.0.0",
-    "mysql2": "3.9.7",
+    "mysql2": "3.9.8",
     "reflect-metadata": "0.2.1",
     "rimraf": "5.0.5",
     "rxjs": "7.8.1",
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
     "@types/jest": "29.5.12",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
     "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/08-webpack/package-lock.json

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
       "devDependencies": {
         "@nestjs/cli": "10.3.2",
         "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
         "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
         "start-server-webpack-plugin": "2.2.5",
         "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
         "ts-node": "10.9.2",
-        "webpack": "5.90.3",
+        "webpack": "5.94.0",
         "webpack-cli": "5.1.4",
         "webpack-node-externals": "3.0.0"
       }
@@ -1213,12 +1213,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/semver": {
@@ -1508,148 +1508,148 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@webassemblyjs/ast": {
-      "version": "1.11.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@webassemblyjs/ast/-/ast-1.11.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-IN1xI7PwOvLPgjcf180gC1bqn3q/QaOCwYUahIOhbYUu8KA/3tw2RT/T0Gidi1l7Hhj5D/INhJxiICObqpMu4Q==",
+      "version": "1.14.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@webassemblyjs/ast/-/ast-1.14.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-nuBEDgQfm1ccRp/8bCQrx1frohyufl4JlbMMZ4P1wpeOfDhF6FQkxZJ1b/e+PLwr6X1Nhw6OLme5usuBWYBvuQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@webassemblyjs/helper-numbers": "1.11.6",
-        "@webassemblyjs/helper-wasm-bytecode": "1.11.6"
+        "@webassemblyjs/helper-numbers": "1.13.2",
+        "@webassemblyjs/helper-wasm-bytecode": "1.13.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@webassemblyjs/floating-point-hex-parser": {
-      "version": "1.11.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@webassemblyjs/floating-point-hex-parser/-/floating-point-hex-parser-1.11.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ejAj9hfRJ2XMsNHk/v6Fu2dGS+i4UaXBXGemOfQ/JfQ6mdQg/WXtwleQRLLS4OvfDhv8rYnVwH27YJLMyYsxhw==",
+      "version": "1.13.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@webassemblyjs/floating-point-hex-parser/-/floating-point-hex-parser-1.13.2.tgz",
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         "chrome-trace-event": "^1.0.2",
-        "enhanced-resolve": "^5.15.0",
+        "enhanced-resolve": "^5.17.1",
         "es-module-lexer": "^1.2.1",
         "eslint-scope": "5.1.1",
         "events": "^3.2.0",
         "glob-to-regexp": "^0.4.1",
-        "graceful-fs": "^4.2.9",
+        "graceful-fs": "^4.2.11",
         "json-parse-even-better-errors": "^2.3.1",
         "loader-runner": "^4.2.0",
         "mime-types": "^2.1.27",
@@ -11635,7 +11649,7 @@
         "schema-utils": "^3.2.0",
         "tapable": "^2.1.1",
         "terser-webpack-plugin": "^5.3.10",
-        "watchpack": "^2.4.0",
+        "watchpack": "^2.4.1",
         "webpack-sources": "^3.2.3"
       }
     },

sample/08-webpack/package.json

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@nestjs/cli": "10.3.2",
     "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
     "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     "start-server-webpack-plugin": "2.2.5",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",
-    "webpack": "5.90.3",
+    "webpack": "5.94.0",
     "webpack-cli": "5.1.4",
     "webpack-node-externals": "3.0.0"
   }

sample/09-babel-example/package-lock.json

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         "jest": "29.7.0",
         "nodemon": "3.0.3",
         "prettier": "3.2.5",
-        "supertest": "6.3.3"
+        "supertest": "6.3.4"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@ampproject/remapping": {
@@ -8319,9 +8319,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
+      "deprecated": "Please upgrade to v9.0.0+ as we have fixed a public vulnerability with formidable dependency. Note that v9.0.0+ requires Node.js v14.18.0+. See https://github.com/ladjs/superagent/pull/1800 for insight. This project is supported and maintained by the team at Forward Email @ https://forwardemail.net",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -8367,13 +8368,13 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.4.0"
@@ -14847,9 +14848,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -14882,13 +14883,13 @@
       }
     },
     "supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       }
     },
     "supports-color": {

sample/09-babel-example/package.json

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "nodemon": "3.0.3",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3"
+    "supertest": "6.3.4"
   },
   "jest": {
     "moduleFileExtensions": [

sample/10-fastify/package-lock.json

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
         "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
         "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
         "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-        "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+        "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
         "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
         "jest": "29.7.0",
         "prettier": "3.2.5",
-        "supertest": "6.3.3",
+        "supertest": "6.3.4",
         "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
         "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
         "ts-node": "10.9.2",
@@ -2210,9 +2210,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/eslint": {
@@ -2310,6 +2310,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -2317,12 +2323,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/qs": {
@@ -2370,22 +2376,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/validator": {
@@ -8296,9 +8305,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
+      "deprecated": "Please upgrade to v9.0.0+ as we have fixed a public vulnerability with formidable dependency. Note that v9.0.0+ requires Node.js v14.18.0+. See https://github.com/ladjs/superagent/pull/1800 for insight. This project is supported and maintained by the team at Forward Email @ https://forwardemail.net",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -8317,13 +8327,13 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.4.0"
@@ -8859,9 +8869,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/universalify": {
@@ -10861,9 +10871,9 @@
       }
     },
     "@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/eslint": {
@@ -10961,6 +10971,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-dRLjCWHYg4oaA77cxO64oO+7JwCwnIzkZPdrrC71jQmQtlhM556pwKo5bUzqvZndkVbeFLIIi+9TC40JNF5hNQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -10968,12 +10984,12 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "@types/qs": {
@@ -11021,22 +11037,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/validator": {
@@ -15409,9 +15428,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -15427,13 +15446,13 @@
       }
     },
     "supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       }
     },
     "supports-color": {
@@ -15787,9 +15806,9 @@
       }
     },
     "undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "universalify": {

sample/10-fastify/package.json

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
     "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
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     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/11-swagger/package-lock.json

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
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         "@nestjs/core": "10.3.2",
         "@nestjs/platform-express": "10.3.8",
-        "@nestjs/swagger": "7.2.0",
+        "@nestjs/swagger": "7.3.0",
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@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
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         "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-        "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+        "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
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@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
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+        "supertest": "6.3.4",
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         "ts-node": "10.9.2",
@@ -1669,6 +1669,11 @@
         "node": ">=8"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@microsoft/tsdoc": {
+      "version": "0.14.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@microsoft/tsdoc/-/tsdoc-0.14.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9b8mPpKrfeGRuhFH5iO1iwCLeIIsV6+H1sRfxbkoGXIyQE2BTsPd9zqSqQJ+pv5sJ/hT5M1zvOFL02MnEezFug=="
+    },
     "node_modules/@nestjs/cli": {
       "version": "10.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/cli/-/cli-10.3.2.tgz",
@@ -1898,6 +1903,25 @@
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     },
+    "node_modules/@nestjs/mapped-types": {
+      "version": "2.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/mapped-types/-/mapped-types-2.0.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bSJv4pd6EY99NX9CjBIyn4TVDoSit82DUZlL4I3bqNfy5Gt+gXTa86i3I/i0iIV9P4hntcGM5GyO+FhZAhxtyg==",
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "@nestjs/common": "^8.0.0 || ^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0",
+        "class-transformer": "^0.4.0 || ^0.5.0",
+        "class-validator": "^0.13.0 || ^0.14.0",
+        "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.12 || ^0.2.0"
+      },
+      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
+        "class-transformer": {
+          "optional": true
+        },
+        "class-validator": {
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+        }
+      }
+    },
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       "version": "10.3.8",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/platform-express/-/platform-express-10.3.8.tgz",
@@ -1946,23 +1970,24 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/swagger/-/swagger-7.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-W7WPq561/79w27ZEgViXS7c5hqPwT7QXhsLsSeu2jeBROUhMM825QKDFKbMmtb643IW5dznJ4PjherlZZgtMvg==",
+      "version": "7.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/swagger/-/swagger-7.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zLkfKZ+ioYsIZ3dfv7Bj8YHnZMNAGWFUmx2ZDuLp/fBE4P8BSjB7hldzDueFXsmwaPL90v7lgyd82P+s7KME1Q==",
       "dependencies": {
-        "@nestjs/mapped-types": "2.0.4",
+        "@microsoft/tsdoc": "^0.14.2",
+        "@nestjs/mapped-types": "2.0.5",
         "js-yaml": "4.1.0",
         "lodash": "4.17.21",
         "path-to-regexp": "3.2.0",
-        "swagger-ui-dist": "5.11.0"
+        "swagger-ui-dist": "5.11.2"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
-        "@fastify/static": "^6.0.0",
+        "@fastify/static": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0",
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         "@nestjs/core": "^9.0.0 || ^10.0.0",
         "class-transformer": "*",
         "class-validator": "*",
-        "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.12"
+        "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.12 || ^0.2.0"
       },
       "peerDependenciesMeta": {
         "@fastify/static": {
@@ -1976,25 +2001,6 @@
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       }
     },
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/mapped-types/-/mapped-types-2.0.4.tgz",
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-      "peerDependencies": {
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-        "class-transformer": "^0.4.0 || ^0.5.0",
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-      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
-        "class-transformer": {
-          "optional": true
-        },
-        "class-validator": {
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     "node_modules/@nestjs/testing": {
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@@ -2198,9 +2204,9 @@
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-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
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+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
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       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/eslint": {
@@ -2298,6 +2304,12 @@
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       "dev": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
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       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -2305,12 +2317,12 @@
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-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/qs": {
@@ -2358,22 +2370,25 @@
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-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/validator": {
@@ -3826,9 +3841,9 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iRDPJKUPVEND7dHPO8rkbOnPpyDygcDFtWjpeWNCgy8WP2rXcxXL8TskReQl6OrB2G7+UJrags1q15Fudc7G6w==",
+      "version": "7.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uV2QOWP2nWzsy2aMp8aRibhi9dlzF5Hgh5SHaB9OiTGEyDTiJJyx0uy51QXdyWbtAHNua4XJzUKca3OzKUd3vA==",
       "dependencies": {
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@@ -8523,9 +8538,10 @@
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     "node_modules/superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
+      "deprecated": "Please upgrade to v9.0.0+ as we have fixed a public vulnerability with formidable dependency. Note that v9.0.0+ requires Node.js v14.18.0+. See https://github.com/ladjs/superagent/pull/1800 for insight. This project is supported and maintained by the team at Forward Email @ https://forwardemail.net",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
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@@ -8556,13 +8572,13 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
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         "node": ">=6.4.0"
@@ -8592,9 +8608,9 @@
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     },
     "node_modules/swagger-ui-dist": {
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/swagger-ui-dist/-/swagger-ui-dist-5.11.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-j0PIATqQSEFGOLmiJOJZj1X1Jt6bFIur3JpY7+ghliUnfZs0fpWDdHEkn9q7QUlBtKbkn6TepvSxTqnE8l3s0A=="
+      "version": "5.11.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/swagger-ui-dist/-/swagger-ui-dist-5.11.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-jQG0cRgJNMZ7aCoiFofnoojeSaa/+KgWaDlfgs8QN+BXoGMpxeMVY5OEnjq4OlNvF3yjftO8c9GRAgcHlO+u7A=="
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@@ -9064,9 +9080,9 @@
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-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
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       "dev": true
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@@ -10690,6 +10706,11 @@
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     },
+    "@microsoft/tsdoc": {
+      "version": "0.14.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@microsoft/tsdoc/-/tsdoc-0.14.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-9b8mPpKrfeGRuhFH5iO1iwCLeIIsV6+H1sRfxbkoGXIyQE2BTsPd9zqSqQJ+pv5sJ/hT5M1zvOFL02MnEezFug=="
+    },
     "@nestjs/cli": {
       "version": "10.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/cli/-/cli-10.3.2.tgz",
@@ -10828,6 +10849,12 @@
         }
       }
     },
+    "@nestjs/mapped-types": {
+      "version": "2.0.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/mapped-types/-/mapped-types-2.0.5.tgz",
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+      "requires": {}
+    },
     "@nestjs/platform-express": {
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       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/platform-express/-/platform-express-10.3.8.tgz",
@@ -10869,23 +10896,16 @@
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-      "integrity": "sha512-W7WPq561/79w27ZEgViXS7c5hqPwT7QXhsLsSeu2jeBROUhMM825QKDFKbMmtb643IW5dznJ4PjherlZZgtMvg==",
+      "version": "7.3.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nestjs/swagger/-/swagger-7.3.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zLkfKZ+ioYsIZ3dfv7Bj8YHnZMNAGWFUmx2ZDuLp/fBE4P8BSjB7hldzDueFXsmwaPL90v7lgyd82P+s7KME1Q==",
       "requires": {
-        "@nestjs/mapped-types": "2.0.4",
+        "@microsoft/tsdoc": "^0.14.2",
+        "@nestjs/mapped-types": "2.0.5",
         "js-yaml": "4.1.0",
         "lodash": "4.17.21",
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-        "swagger-ui-dist": "5.11.0"
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-      "dependencies": {
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-          "requires": {}
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+        "swagger-ui-dist": "5.11.2"
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@@ -11056,9 +11076,9 @@
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+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
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@@ -11156,6 +11176,12 @@
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+    "@types/methods": {
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
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+      "dev": true
+    },
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@@ -11163,12 +11189,12 @@
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+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
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     "@types/qs": {
@@ -11216,22 +11242,25 @@
       "dev": true
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     "@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "@types/validator": {
@@ -12298,9 +12327,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "cross-spawn": {
-      "version": "7.0.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iRDPJKUPVEND7dHPO8rkbOnPpyDygcDFtWjpeWNCgy8WP2rXcxXL8TskReQl6OrB2G7+UJrags1q15Fudc7G6w==",
+      "version": "7.0.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/cross-spawn/-/cross-spawn-7.0.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uV2QOWP2nWzsy2aMp8aRibhi9dlzF5Hgh5SHaB9OiTGEyDTiJJyx0uy51QXdyWbtAHNua4XJzUKca3OzKUd3vA==",
       "requires": {
         "path-key": "^3.1.0",
         "shebang-command": "^2.0.0",
@@ -15792,9 +15821,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -15818,13 +15847,13 @@
       }
     },
     "supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       }
     },
     "supports-color": {
@@ -15842,9 +15871,9 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "swagger-ui-dist": {
-      "version": "5.11.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/swagger-ui-dist/-/swagger-ui-dist-5.11.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-j0PIATqQSEFGOLmiJOJZj1X1Jt6bFIur3JpY7+ghliUnfZs0fpWDdHEkn9q7QUlBtKbkn6TepvSxTqnE8l3s0A=="
+      "version": "5.11.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/swagger-ui-dist/-/swagger-ui-dist-5.11.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-jQG0cRgJNMZ7aCoiFofnoojeSaa/+KgWaDlfgs8QN+BXoGMpxeMVY5OEnjq4OlNvF3yjftO8c9GRAgcHlO+u7A=="
     },
     "symbol-observable": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
@@ -16151,9 +16180,9 @@
       }
     },
     "undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-5.25.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Ga1jfYwRn7+cP9v8auvEXN1rX3sWqlayd4HP7OKk4mZWylEmu3KzXDUGrQUN6Ol7qo1gPvB2e5gX6udnyEPgdA==",
+      "version": "6.19.8",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/undici-types/-/undici-types-6.19.8.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ve2KP6f/JnbPBFyobGHuerC9g1FYGn/F8n1LWTwNxCEzd6IfqTwUQcNXgEtmmQ6DlRrC1hrSrBnCZPokRrDHjw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "universalify": {

sample/11-swagger/package.json

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
     "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
     "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/e2e/cats/cats.e2e-spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
+import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import * as request from 'supertest';
+
+import { Cat } from '../../src/graphql.schema';
+import { AppModule } from '../../src/app.module';
+
+describe('Cats Resolver (e2e)', () => {
+  let app: INestApplication;
+  let cat: Cat;
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    const moduleFixture: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      imports: [AppModule],
+    }).compile();
+
+    app = moduleFixture.createNestApplication();
+    await app.init();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    await app.close();
+  });
+
+  it('should create a new cat', async () => {
+    const query = `
+      mutation {
+        createCat(createCatInput: { name: "Cat", age: 5 }) {
+          id
+          name
+          age
+        }
+      }
+    `;
+
+    return request(app.getHttpServer())
+      .post('/graphql')
+      .send({ query })
+      .expect(200)
+      .expect(response => {
+        cat = response.body.data.createCat;
+        expect(cat.name).toEqual('Cat');
+        expect(cat.age).toEqual(5);
+      });
+  });
+
+  it('should get all cats', async () => {
+    const query = `
+      query {
+        cats {
+          id
+          name
+          age
+        }
+      }
+    `;
+
+    return request(app.getHttpServer())
+      .post('/graphql')
+      .send({ query })
+      .expect(200)
+      .expect(response => {
+        const cats = response.body.data.cats;
+        expect(cats[0].name).toEqual('Cat');
+      });
+  });
+});

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/e2e/jest-e2e.json

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+{
+  "moduleFileExtensions": ["ts", "tsx", "js", "json"],
+  "transform": {
+    "^.+\\.tsx?$": "ts-jest"
+  },
+  "testRegex": "/e2e/.*\\.(e2e-test|e2e-spec).(ts|tsx|js)$",
+  "collectCoverageFrom": [
+    "src/**/*.{js,jsx,tsx,ts}",
+    "!**/node_modules/**",
+    "!**/vendor/**"
+  ],
+  "coverageReporters": ["json", "lcov"]
+}

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/package-lock.json

@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@
         "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
         "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
         "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-        "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-        "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+        "@types/jest": "29.5.10",
+        "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+        "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
         "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
         "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
         "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
         "jest": "29.7.0",
         "prettier": "3.2.5",
-        "supertest": "6.3.3",
+        "supertest": "6.3.4",
         "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
         "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
         "ts-morph": "21.0.1",
@@ -2577,7 +2578,7 @@
       "version": "0.22.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@ts-morph/common/-/common-0.22.0.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-HqNBuV/oIlMKdkLshXd1zKBqNQCsuPEsgQOkfFQ/eUKjRlwndXW1AjN9LVkBEIukm00gGXSRmfkl0Wv5VXLnlw==",
-      "devOptional": true,
+      "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "fast-glob": "^3.3.2",
         "minimatch": "^9.0.3",
@@ -2589,7 +2590,7 @@
       "version": "2.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/brace-expansion/-/brace-expansion-2.0.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-XnAIvQ8eM+kC6aULx6wuQiwVsnzsi9d3WxzV3FpWTGA19F621kwdbsAcFKXgKUHZWsy+mY6iL1sHTxWEFCytDA==",
-      "devOptional": true,
+      "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "balanced-match": "^1.0.0"
       }
@@ -2598,7 +2599,7 @@
       "version": "9.0.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-9.0.3.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-RHiac9mvaRw0x3AYRgDC1CxAP7HTcNrrECeA8YYJeWnpo+2Q5CegtZjaotWTWxDG3UeGA1coE05iH1mPjT/2mg==",
-      "devOptional": true,
+      "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1"
       },
@@ -2613,7 +2614,7 @@
       "version": "3.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp/-/mkdirp-3.0.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-+NsyUUAZDmo6YVHzL/stxSu3t9YS1iljliy3BSDrXJ/dkn1KYdmtZODGGjLcc9XLgVVpH4KshHB8XmZgMhaBXg==",
-      "devOptional": true,
+      "dev": true,
       "bin": {
         "mkdirp": "dist/cjs/src/bin.js"
       },
@@ -2707,9 +2708,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/cookiejar": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-t73xJJrvdTjXrn4jLS9VSGRbz0nUY3cl2DMGDU48lKl+HR9dbbjW2A9r3g40VA++mQpy6uuHg33gy7du2BKpog==",
+      "version": "2.1.5",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/cookiejar/-/cookiejar-2.1.5.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-he+DHOWReW0nghN24E1WUqM0efK4kI9oTqDm6XmK8ZPe2djZ90BSNdGnIyCLzCPw7/pogPlGbzI2wHGGmi4O/Q==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/eslint": {
@@ -2792,6 +2793,16 @@
         "@types/istanbul-lib-report": "*"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/jest": {
+      "version": "29.5.10",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/jest/-/jest-29.5.10.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-tE4yxKEphEyxj9s4inideLHktW/x6DwesIwWZ9NN1FKf9zbJYsnhBoA9vrHA/IuIOKwPa5PcFBNV4lpMIOEzyQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "expect": "^29.0.0",
+        "pretty-format": "^29.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/json-schema": {
       "version": "7.0.11",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/json-schema/-/json-schema-7.0.11.tgz",
@@ -2809,17 +2820,23 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/long/-/long-4.0.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-MqTGEo5bj5t157U6fA/BiDynNkn0YknVdh48CMPkTSpFTVmvao5UQmm7uEF6xBEo7qIMAlY/JSleYaE6VOdpaA=="
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/methods": {
+      "version": "1.1.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/methods/-/methods-1.1.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ymXWVrDiCxTBE3+RIrrP533E70eA+9qu7zdWoHuOmGujkYtzf4HQF96b8nwHLqhuf4ykX61IGRIB38CC6/sImQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@types/mime": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/mime/-/mime-1.3.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-YATxVxgRqNH6nHEIsvg6k2Boc1JHI9ZbH5iWFFv/MTkchz3b1ieGDa5T0a9RznNdI0KhVbdbWSN+KWWrQZRxTw=="
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node": {
-      "version": "20.8.7",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.8.7.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-21TKHHh3eUHIi2MloeptJWALuCu5H7HQTdTrWIFReA8ad+aggoX+lRes3ex7/FtpC+sVUpFMQ+QTfYr74mruiQ==",
+      "version": "20.17.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/node/-/node-20.17.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-VEI7OdvK2wP7XHnsuXbAJnEpEkF6NjSN45QJlL4VGqZSXsnicpesdTWsg9RISeSdYd3yeRj/y3k5KGjUXYnFwQ==",
       "dependencies": {
-        "undici-types": "~5.25.1"
+        "undici-types": "~6.19.2"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/node-fetch": {
@@ -2876,22 +2893,25 @@
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/superagent": {
-      "version": "4.1.10",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-4.1.10.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-xAgkb2CMWUMCyVc/3+7iQfOEBE75NvuZeezvmixbUw3nmENf2tCnQkW5yQLTYqvXUQ+R6EXxdqKKbal2zM5V/g==",
+      "version": "8.1.9",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.9.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-pTVjI73witn+9ILmoJdajHGW2jkSaOzhiFYF1Rd3EQ94kymLqB9PjD9ISg7WaALC7+dCHT0FGe9T2LktLq/3GQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/cookiejar": "*",
-        "@types/node": "*"
+        "@types/cookiejar": "^2.1.5",
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/node": "*",
+        "form-data": "^4.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/supertest": {
-      "version": "2.0.16",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-2.0.16.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6c2ogktZ06tr2ENoZivgm7YnprnhYE4ZoXGMY+oA7IuAf17M8FWvujXZGmxLv8y0PTyts4x5A+erSwVUFA8XSg==",
+      "version": "6.0.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/supertest/-/supertest-6.0.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-137ypx2lk/wTQbW6An6safu9hXmajAifU/s7szAHLN/FeIm5w7yR0Wkl9fdJMRSHwOn4HLAI0DaB2TOORuhPDg==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@types/superagent": "*"
+        "@types/methods": "^1.1.4",
+        "@types/superagent": "^8.1.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@types/validator": {
@@ -4155,7 +4175,7 @@
       "version": "12.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/code-block-writer/-/code-block-writer-12.0.0.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-q4dMFMlXtKR3XNBHyMHt/3pwYNA69EDk00lloMOaaUMKPUXBw6lpXtbu3MMVG6/uOihGnRDOlkyqsONEUj60+w==",
-      "devOptional": true
+      "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/collect-v8-coverage": {
       "version": "1.0.2",
@@ -7984,7 +8004,7 @@
       "version": "1.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/path-browserify/-/path-browserify-1.0.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-b7uo2UCUOYZcnF/3ID0lulOJi/bafxa1xPe7ZPsammBSpjSWQkjNxlt635YGS2MiR9GjvuXCtz2emr3jbsz98g==",
-      "devOptional": true
+      "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/path-exists": {
       "version": "4.0.0",
@@ -9141,9 +9161,10 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/superagent": {
-      "version": "8.0.9",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.0.9.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-4C7Bh5pyHTvU33KpZgwrNKh/VQnvgtCSqPRfJAUdmrtSYePVzVg4E4OzsrbkhJj9O7SO6Bnv75K/F8XVZT8YHA==",
+      "version": "8.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/superagent/-/superagent-8.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-6WTxW1EB6yCxV5VFOIPQruWGHqc3yI7hEmZK6h+pyk69Lk/Ut7rLUY6W/ONF2MjBuGjvmMiIpsrVJ2vjrHlslA==",
+      "deprecated": "Please upgrade to v9.0.0+ as we have fixed a public vulnerability with formidable dependency. Note that v9.0.0+ requires Node.js v14.18.0+. See https://github.com/ladjs/superagent/pull/1800 for insight. This project is supported and maintained by the team at Forward Email @ https://forwardemail.net",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "component-emitter": "^1.3.0",
@@ -9174,13 +9195,13 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/supertest": {
-      "version": "6.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-EMCG6G8gDu5qEqRQ3JjjPs6+FYT1a7Hv5ApHvtSghmOFJYtsU5S+pSb6Y2EUeCEY3CmEL3mmQ8YWlPOzQomabA==",
+      "version": "6.3.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/supertest/-/supertest-6.3.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-erY3HFDG0dPnhw4U+udPfrzXa4xhSG+n4rxfRuZWCUvjFWwKl+OxWf/7zk50s84/fAAs7vf5QAb9uRa0cCykxw==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "methods": "^1.1.2",
-        "superagent": "^8.0.5"
+        "superagent": "^8.1.2"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=6.4.0"
@@ -9461,7 +9482,7 @@
       "version": "21.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ts-morph/-/ts-morph-21.0.1.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-dbDtVdEAncKctzrVZ+Nr7kHpHkv+0JDJb2MjjpBaj8bFeCkePU9rHfMklmhuLFnpeq/EJZk2IhStY6NzqgjOkg==",
-      "devOptional": true,
+      "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@ts-morph/common": "~0.22.0",
         "code-block-writer": "^12.0.0"
@@ -9719,9 +9740,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/undici-types": {
-      "version": "5.25.3",
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       "version": "8.17.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.17.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6XQFvXTkbfUOZOKKILFG1PDK2NDQs4azKQl26T0YS5CxqWLgXajbPZ+h4gZekJyRqFU8pvnbAbbs/3TgRPy+GQ==",
-      "requires": {}
+      "integrity": "sha512-6XQFvXTkbfUOZOKKILFG1PDK2NDQs4azKQl26T0YS5CxqWLgXajbPZ+h4gZekJyRqFU8pvnbAbbs/3TgRPy+GQ=="
     },
     "xss": {
       "version": "1.0.14",

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/package.json

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "test:watch": "jest --watch",
     "test:cov": "jest --coverage",
     "test:debug": "node --inspect-brk -r tsconfig-paths/register -r ts-node/register node_modules/.bin/jest --runInBand",
-    "test:e2e": "echo 'No e2e tests implemented yet.'"
+    "test:e2e": "jest --config ./e2e/jest-e2e.json"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@apollo/server": "4.9.3",
@@ -39,8 +39,9 @@
     "@nestjs/schematics": "10.1.1",
     "@nestjs/testing": "10.3.2",
     "@types/express": "4.17.21",
-    "@types/node": "20.8.7",
-    "@types/supertest": "2.0.16",
+    "@types/jest": "29.5.10",
+    "@types/node": "20.17.6",
+    "@types/supertest": "6.0.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "5.62.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "5.62.0",
     "eslint": "8.42.0",
@@ -48,12 +49,43 @@
     "eslint-plugin-import": "2.29.1",
     "jest": "29.7.0",
     "prettier": "3.2.5",
-    "supertest": "6.3.3",
+    "supertest": "6.3.4",
     "ts-jest": "29.1.2",
     "ts-loader": "9.5.1",
     "ts-morph": "21.0.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",
     "tsconfig-paths": "4.2.0",
     "typescript": "5.3.3"
+  },
+  "jest": {
+    "moduleFileExtensions": [
+      "js",
+      "json",
+      "ts"
+    ],
+    "rootDir": "src",
+    "testRegex": ".*\\.spec\\.ts$",
+    "transform": {
+      "^.+\\.(t|j)s$": "ts-jest"
+    },
+    "collectCoverageFrom": [
+      "**/*.(t|j)s",
+      "!main.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.module.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.dto.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.entity.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.guard.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.response.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.strategy.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.args.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.types.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.directive.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.plugin.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.scalar.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/*.schema.(t|j)s",
+      "!**/node_modules/**"
+    ],
+    "coverageDirectory": "../coverage",
+    "testEnvironment": "node"
   }
 }

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/src/cats/cat-owner.resolver.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import { Cat, Owner } from '../graphql.schema';
+import { OwnersService } from '../owners/owners.service';
+import { CatOwnerResolver } from './cat-owner.resolver';
+
+describe('CatOwnerResolver', () => {
+  let resolver: CatOwnerResolver;
+  let ownersService: OwnersService;
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    const moduleRef: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      providers: [
+        CatOwnerResolver,
+        {
+          provide: OwnersService,
+          useValue: {
+            findOneById: jest.fn(),
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    }).compile();
+
+    resolver = moduleRef.get(CatOwnerResolver);
+    ownersService = moduleRef.get(OwnersService);
+  });
+
+  it('should be defined', () => {
+    expect(resolver).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it('should resolve the owner for a cat', async () => {
+    const cat: Cat & { ownerId: number } = { id: 1, ownerId: 101 };
+    const owner: Owner = { id: 101, name: 'Kambale' };
+
+    jest.spyOn(ownersService, 'findOneById').mockImplementation(() => owner);
+
+    const resolvedOwner = await resolver.owner(cat);
+
+    expect(ownersService.findOneById).toHaveBeenCalledWith(cat.ownerId);
+    expect(resolvedOwner).toEqual(owner);
+  });
+});

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/src/cats/cats.resolver.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
+
+import { Cat } from '../graphql.schema';
+import { CatsResolver } from './cats.resolver';
+import { CatsService } from './cats.service';
+
+import { MINIMUM_AGE, MINIMUM_AGE_ERROR } from './dto/create-cat.dto';
+
+describe('CatsResolver', () => {
+  let resolver: CatsResolver;
+  const cat: Cat = { name: 'Cat', age: 5 };
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    const moduleRef: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      providers: [
+        CatsResolver,
+        {
+          provide: CatsService,
+          useValue: {
+            create: jest
+              .fn()
+              .mockImplementation((cat: Cat) => ({ id: 1, ...cat })),
+            findAll: jest.fn().mockReturnValue([cat]),
+            findOneById: jest
+              .fn()
+              .mockImplementation((id: number) => ({ ...cat, id })),
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    }).compile();
+
+    resolver = moduleRef.get<CatsResolver>(CatsResolver);
+  });
+
+  it('should be defined', () => {
+    expect(resolver).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it('should create a new cat', async () => {
+    const newCat = await resolver.create({ name: cat.name, age: cat.age });
+    expect(newCat.name).toEqual(cat.name);
+    expect(newCat).toEqual({ id: 1, ...cat });
+  });
+
+  it(`should fail to save if the age is under ${MINIMUM_AGE}`, async () => {
+    try {
+      await resolver.create({ name: cat.name, age: 0 });
+    } catch (error) {
+      expect(error.message).toBe(MINIMUM_AGE_ERROR);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('should return all cats', async () => {
+    const cats = await resolver.getCats();
+    expect(cats.length).toEqual(1);
+    expect(cats[0].name).toEqual(cat.name);
+  });
+
+  it('should return a cat by id', async () => {
+    const cat = await resolver.findOneById(1);
+    expect(cat).toEqual({ ...cat, id: 1 });
+  });
+});

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/src/cats/cats.service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
+import { CatsService } from './cats.service';
+import { Cat } from 'src/graphql.schema';
+
+describe('CatsService', () => {
+  let service: CatsService;
+  const cat: Cat = { name: 'Cat', age: 5 };
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    const module: TestingModule = await Test.createTestingModule({
+      providers: [CatsService],
+    }).compile();
+
+    service = module.get<CatsService>(CatsService);
+  });
+
+  it('should be defined', () => {
+    expect(service).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it('should create a new cat', () => {
+    const newCat = service.create(cat);
+    expect(newCat.name).toEqual(cat.name);
+    expect(newCat).toEqual({ id: 1, ...cat });
+  });
+
+  it('should return all cats', () => {
+    const cats = service.findAll();
+    expect(cats.length).toEqual(1);
+    expect(cats[0].name).toEqual(cat.name);
+  });
+
+  it('should return a cat by id', () => {
+    const cat = service.findOneById(1);
+    expect(cat).toEqual({ ...cat, id: 1 });
+  });
+
+  it('should return undefined if cat not found', () => {
+    const cat = service.findOneById(2);
+    expect(cat).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});

sample/12-graphql-schema-first/src/cats/dto/create-cat.dto.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 import { Min } from 'class-validator';
 import { CreateCatInput } from '../../graphql.schema';
 
+export const MINIMUM_AGE = 1;
+export const MINIMUM_AGE_ERROR = `Age must be greater than ${MINIMUM_AGE}`;
+
 export class CreateCatDto extends CreateCatInput {
-  @Min(1)
+  @Min(MINIMUM_AGE, { message: MINIMUM_AGE_ERROR })
   age: number;
 }