react/packages/react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightWebpackReferences.js

/**
 * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * @flow
 */

import type {ReactClientValue} from 'react-server/src/ReactFlightServer';

export type ServerReference<T: Function> = T & {
  $$typeof: symbol,
  $$id: string,
  $$bound: null | Array<ReactClientValue>,
};

// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars
export type ClientReference<T> = {
  $$typeof: symbol,
  $$id: string,
  $$async: boolean,
};

const CLIENT_REFERENCE_TAG = Symbol.for('react.client.reference');
const SERVER_REFERENCE_TAG = Symbol.for('react.server.reference');

export function isClientReference(reference: Object): boolean {
  return reference.$$typeof === CLIENT_REFERENCE_TAG;
}

export function isServerReference(reference: Object): boolean {
  return reference.$$typeof === SERVER_REFERENCE_TAG;
}

export function registerClientReference<T>(
  proxyImplementation: any,
  id: string,
  exportName: string,
): ClientReference<T> {
  return registerClientReferenceImpl(
    proxyImplementation,
    id + '#' + exportName,
    false,
  );
}

function registerClientReferenceImpl<T>(
  proxyImplementation: any,
  id: string,
  async: boolean,
): ClientReference<T> {
  return Object.defineProperties(proxyImplementation, {
    $$typeof: {value: CLIENT_REFERENCE_TAG},
    $$id: {value: id},
    $$async: {value: async},
  });
}

// $FlowFixMe[method-unbinding]
const FunctionBind = Function.prototype.bind;
// $FlowFixMe[method-unbinding]
const ArraySlice = Array.prototype.slice;
function bind(this: ServerReference<any>): any {
  // $FlowFixMe[unsupported-syntax]
  const newFn = FunctionBind.apply(this, arguments);
  if (this.$$typeof === SERVER_REFERENCE_TAG) {
    if (__DEV__) {
      const thisBind = arguments[0];
      if (thisBind != null) {
        console.error(
          'Cannot bind "this" of a Server Action. Pass null or undefined as the first argument to .bind().',
        );
      }
    }
    const args = ArraySlice.call(arguments, 1);
    return Object.defineProperties((newFn: any), {
      $$typeof: {value: SERVER_REFERENCE_TAG},
      $$id: {value: this.$$id},
      $$bound: {value: this.$$bound ? this.$$bound.concat(args) : args},
      bind: {value: bind},
    });
  }
  return newFn;
}

export function registerServerReference<T: Function>(
  reference: T,
  id: string,
  exportName: null | string,
): ServerReference<T> {
  return Object.defineProperties((reference: any), {
    $$typeof: {value: SERVER_REFERENCE_TAG},
    $$id: {
      value: exportName === null ? id : id + '#' + exportName,
      configurable: true,
    },
    $$bound: {value: null, configurable: true},
    bind: {value: bind, configurable: true},
  });
}

const PROMISE_PROTOTYPE = Promise.prototype;

const deepProxyHandlers = {
  get: function (
    target: Function,
    name: string | symbol,
    receiver: Proxy<Function>,
  ) {
    switch (name) {
      // These names are read by the Flight runtime if you end up using the exports object.
      case '$$typeof':
        // These names are a little too common. We should probably have a way to
        // have the Flight runtime extract the inner target instead.
        return target.$$typeof;
      case '$$id':
        return target.$$id;
      case '$$async':
        return target.$$async;
      case 'name':
        return target.name;
      case 'displayName':
        return undefined;
      // We need to special case this because createElement reads it if we pass this
      // reference.
      case 'defaultProps':
        return undefined;
      // Avoid this attempting to be serialized.
      case 'toJSON':
        return undefined;
      case Symbol.toPrimitive:
        // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing]
        return Object.prototype[Symbol.toPrimitive];
      case Symbol.toStringTag:
        // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing]
        return Object.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag];
      case 'Provider':
        throw new Error(
          `Cannot render a Client Context Provider on the Server. ` +
            `Instead, you can export a Client Component wrapper ` +
            `that itself renders a Client Context Provider.`,
        );
      case 'then':
        throw new Error(
          `Cannot await or return from a thenable. ` +
            `You cannot await a client module from a server component.`,
        );
    }
    // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/safe-string-coercion
    const expression = String(target.name) + '.' + String(name);
    throw new Error(
      `Cannot access ${expression} on the server. ` +
        'You cannot dot into a client module from a server component. ' +
        'You can only pass the imported name through.',
    );
  },
  set: function () {
    throw new Error('Cannot assign to a client module from a server module.');
  },
};

function getReference(target: Function, name: string | symbol): $FlowFixMe {
  switch (name) {
    // These names are read by the Flight runtime if you end up using the exports object.
    case '$$typeof':
      return target.$$typeof;
    case '$$id':
      return target.$$id;
    case '$$async':
      return target.$$async;
    case 'name':
      return target.name;
    // We need to special case this because createElement reads it if we pass this
    // reference.
    case 'defaultProps':
      return undefined;
    // Avoid this attempting to be serialized.
    case 'toJSON':
      return undefined;
    case Symbol.toPrimitive:
      // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing]
      return Object.prototype[Symbol.toPrimitive];
    case Symbol.toStringTag:
      // $FlowFixMe[prop-missing]
      return Object.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag];
    case '__esModule':
      // Something is conditionally checking which export to use. We'll pretend to be
      // an ESM compat module but then we'll check again on the client.
      const moduleId = target.$$id;
      target.default = registerClientReferenceImpl(
        (function () {
          throw new Error(
            `Attempted to call the default export of ${moduleId} from the server ` +
              `but it's on the client. It's not possible to invoke a client function from ` +
              `the server, it can only be rendered as a Component or passed to props of a ` +
              `Client Component.`,
          );
        }: any),
        target.$$id + '#',
        target.$$async,
      );
      return true;
    case 'then':
      if (target.then) {
        // Use a cached value
        return target.then;
      }
      if (!target.$$async) {
        // If this module is expected to return a Promise (such as an AsyncModule) then
        // we should resolve that with a client reference that unwraps the Promise on
        // the client.

        const clientReference: ClientReference<any> =
          registerClientReferenceImpl(({}: any), target.$$id, true);
        const proxy = new Proxy(clientReference, proxyHandlers);

        // Treat this as a resolved Promise for React's use()
        target.status = 'fulfilled';
        target.value = proxy;

        const then = (target.then = registerClientReferenceImpl(
          (function then(resolve, reject: any) {
            // Expose to React.
            return Promise.resolve(resolve(proxy));
          }: any),
          // If this is not used as a Promise but is treated as a reference to a `.then`
          // export then we should treat it as a reference to that name.
          target.$$id + '#then',
          false,
        ));
        return then;
      } else {
        // Since typeof .then === 'function' is a feature test we'd continue recursing
        // indefinitely if we return a function. Instead, we return an object reference
        // if we check further.
        return undefined;
      }
  }
  if (typeof name === 'symbol') {
    throw new Error(
      'Cannot read Symbol exports. Only named exports are supported on a client module ' +
        'imported on the server.',
    );
  }
  let cachedReference = target[name];
  if (!cachedReference) {
    const reference: ClientReference<any> = registerClientReferenceImpl(
      (function () {
        throw new Error(
          // eslint-disable-next-line react-internal/safe-string-coercion
          `Attempted to call ${String(name)}() from the server but ${String(
            name,
          )} is on the client. ` +
            `It's not possible to invoke a client function from the server, it can ` +
            `only be rendered as a Component or passed to props of a Client Component.`,
        );
      }: any),
      target.$$id + '#' + name,
      target.$$async,
    );
    Object.defineProperty((reference: any), 'name', {value: name});
    cachedReference = target[name] = new Proxy(reference, deepProxyHandlers);
  }
  return cachedReference;
}

const proxyHandlers = {
  get: function (
    target: Function,
    name: string | symbol,
    receiver: Proxy<Function>,
  ): $FlowFixMe {
    return getReference(target, name);
  },
  getOwnPropertyDescriptor: function (
    target: Function,
    name: string | symbol,
  ): $FlowFixMe {
    let descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
    if (!descriptor) {
      descriptor = {
        value: getReference(target, name),
        writable: false,
        configurable: false,
        enumerable: false,
      };
      Object.defineProperty(target, name, descriptor);
    }
    return descriptor;
  },
  getPrototypeOf(target: Function): Object {
    // Pretend to be a Promise in case anyone asks.
    return PROMISE_PROTOTYPE;
  },
  set: function (): empty {
    throw new Error('Cannot assign to a client module from a server module.');
  },
};

export function createClientModuleProxy<T>(
  moduleId: string,
): ClientReference<T> {
  const clientReference: ClientReference<T> = registerClientReferenceImpl(
    ({}: any),
    // Represents the whole Module object instead of a particular import.
    moduleId,
    false,
  );
  return new Proxy(clientReference, proxyHandlers);
}