This will provide the opt-in for using [View
Transitions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transition_API)
in React.
View Transitions only trigger for async updates like `startTransition`,
`useDeferredValue`, Actions or `<Suspense>` revealing from fallback to
content. Synchronous updates provide an opt-out but also guarantee that
they commit immediately which View Transitions can't.
There's no need to opt-in to View Transitions at the "cause" side like
event handlers or actions. They don't know what UI will change and
whether that has an animated transition described.
Conceptually the `<ViewTransition>` component is like a DOM fragment
that transitions its children in its own isolate/snapshot. The API works
by wrapping a DOM node or inner component:
```js
import {ViewTransition} from 'react';
<ViewTransition><Component /></ViewTransition>
```
The default is `name="auto"` which will automatically assign a
`view-transition-name` to the inner DOM node. That way you can add a
View Transition to a Component without controlling its DOM nodes styling
otherwise.
A difference between this and the browser's built-in
`view-transition-name: auto` is that switching the DOM nodes within the
`<ViewTransition>` component preserves the same name so this example
cross-fades between the DOM nodes instead of causing an exit and enter:
```js
<ViewTransition>{condition ? <ComponentA /> : <ComponentB />}</ViewTransition>
```
This becomes especially useful with `<Suspense>` as this example
cross-fades between Skeleton and Content:
```js
<ViewTransition>
<Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>
<Content />
</Suspense>
</ViewTransition>
```
Where as this example triggers an exit of the Skeleton and an enter of
the Content:
```js
<Suspense fallback={<ViewTransition><Skeleton /></ViewTransition>}>
<ViewTransition><Content /></ViewTransition>
</Suspense>
```
Managing instances and keys becomes extra important.
You can also specify an explicit `name` property for example for
animating the same conceptual item from one page onto another. However,
best practices is to property namespace these since they can easily
collide. It's also useful to add an `id` to it if available.
```js
<ViewTransition name="my-shared-view">
```
The model in general is the same as plain `view-transition-name` except
React manages a set of heuristics for when to apply it. A problem with
the naive View Transitions model is that it overly opts in every
boundary that *might* transition into transitioning. This is leads to
unfortunate effects like things floating around when unrelated updates
happen. This leads the whole document to animate which means that
nothing is clickable in the meantime. It makes it not useful for smaller
and more local transitions. Best practice is to add
`view-transition-name` only right before you're about to need to animate
the thing. This is tricky to manage globally on complex apps and is not
compositional. Instead we let React manage when a `<ViewTransition>`
"activates" and add/remove the `view-transition-name`. This is also when
React calls `startViewTransition` behind the scenes while it mutates the
DOM.
I've come up with a number of heuristics that I think will make a lot
easier to coordinate this. The principle is that only if something that
updates that particular boundary do we activate it. I hope that one day
maybe browsers will have something like these built-in and we can remove
our implementation.
A `<ViewTransition>` only activates if:
- If a mounted Component renders a `<ViewTransition>` within it outside
the first DOM node, and it is within the viewport, then that
ViewTransition activates as an "enter" animation. This avoids inner
"enter" animations trigger when the parent mounts.
- If an unmounted Component had a `<ViewTransition>` within it outside
the first DOM node, and it was within the viewport, then that
ViewTransition activates as an "exit" animation. This avoids inner
"exit" animations triggering when the parent unmounts.
- If an explicitly named `<ViewTransition name="...">` is deep within an
unmounted tree and one with the same name appears in a mounted tree at
the same time, then both are activated as a pair, but only if they're
both in the viewport. This avoids these triggering "enter" or "exit"
animations when going between parents that don't have a pair.
- If an already mounted `<ViewTransition>` is visible and a DOM
mutation, that might affect how it's painted, happens within its
children but outside any nested `<ViewTransition>`. This allows it to
"cross-fade" between its updates.
- If an already mounted `<ViewTransition>` resizes or moves as the
result of direct DOM nodes siblings changing or moving around. This
allows insertion, deletion and reorders into a list to animate all
children. It is only within one DOM node though, to avoid unrelated
changes in the parent to trigger this. If an item is outside the
viewport before and after, then it's skipped to avoid things flying
across the screen.
- If a `<ViewTransition>` boundary changes size, due to a DOM mutation
within it, then the parent activates (or the root document if there are
no more parents). This ensures that the container can cross-fade to
avoid abrupt relayout. This can be avoided by using absolutely
positioned children. When this can avoid bubbling to the root document,
whatever is not animating is still responsive to clicks during the
transition.
Conceptually each DOM node has its own default that activates the parent
`<ViewTransition>` or no transition if the parent is the root. That
means that if you add a DOM node like `<div><ViewTransition><Component
/></ViewTransition></div>` this won't trigger an "enter" animation since
it was the div that was added, not the ViewTransition. Instead, it might
cause a cross-fade of the parent ViewTransition or no transition if it
had no parent. This ensures that only explicit boundaries perform coarse
animations instead of every single node which is really the benefit of
the View Transitions model. This ends up working out well for simple
cases like switching between two pages immediately while transitioning
one floating item that appears on both pages. Because only the floating
item transitions by default.
Note that it's possible to add manual `view-transition-name` with CSS or
`style={{ viewTransitionName: 'auto' }}` that always transitions as long
as something else has a `<ViewTransition>` that activates. For example a
`<ViewTransition>` can wrap a whole page for a cross-fade but inside of
it an explicit name can be added to something to ensure it animates as a
move when something relates else changes its layout. Instead of just
cross-fading it along with the Page which would be the default.
There's more PRs coming with some optimizations, fixes and expanded
APIs. This first PR explores the above core heuristic.
---------
Co-authored-by: Sebastian "Sebbie" Silbermann <silbermann.sebastian@gmail.com>
Previously, `<Context>` was equivalent to `<Context.Consumer>`. However,
since the introduction of Hooks, the `<Context.Consumer>` API is rarely
used. The goal here is to make the common case cleaner:
```js
const ThemeContext = createContext('light')
function App() {
return (
<ThemeContext value="dark">
...
</ThemeContext>
)
}
function Button() {
const theme = use(ThemeContext)
// ...
}
```
This is technically a breaking change, but we've been warning about
rendering `<Context>` directly for several years by now, so it's
unlikely much code in the wild depends on the old behavior. [Proof that
it warns today (check
console).](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/peaceful-nobel-pdxtfl)
---
**The relevant commit is 5696782b428a5ace96e66c1857e13249b6c07958.** It
switches `createContext` implementation so that `Context.Provider ===
Context`.
The main assumption that changed is that a Provider's fiber type is now
the context itself (rather than an intermediate object). Whereas a
Consumer's fiber type is now always an intermediate object (rather than
it being sometimes the context itself and sometimes an intermediate
object).
My methodology was to start with the relevant symbols, work tags, and
types, and work my way backwards to all usages.
This might break tooling that depends on inspecting React's internal
fields. I've added DevTools support in the second commit. This didn't
need explicit versioning—the structure tells us enough.
Server Context was never documented, and has been deprecated in
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27424.
This PR removes it completely, including the implementation code.
Notably, `useContext` is removed from the shared subset, so importing it
from a React Server environment would now should be a build error in
environments that are able to enforce that.
## Summary
as we began [discussing
yesterday](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27056#discussion_r1253282784),
`SuspenseList` is not actually stable yet, and should likely be exported
with the `unstable_` prefix.
the conversation yesterday began discussing this in the context of the
fb-specific packages, but changing it there without updating everywhere
else leads to test failures, so here the change is made across packages.
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn flow dom-browser
yarn test
```
* Facebook -> Meta in copyright
rg --files | xargs sed -i 's#Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.#Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.#g'
* Manual tweaks
* Flight side of server context
* 1 more test
* rm unused function
* flow+prettier
* flow again =)
* duplicate ReactServerContext across packages
* store default value when lazily initializing server context
* .
* better comment
* derp... missing import
* rm optional chaining
* missed feature flag
* React.__SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED ??
* add warning if non ServerContext passed into useServerContext
* pass context in as array of arrays
* make importServerContext nott pollute the global context state
* merge main
* remove useServerContext
* dont rely on object getters in ReactServerContext and disallow JSX
* add symbols to devtools + rename globalServerContextRegistry to just ContextRegistry
* gate test case as experimental
* feedback
* remove unions
* Lint
* fix oopsies (tests/lint/mismatching arguments/signatures
* lint again
* replace-fork
* remove extraneous change
* rebase
* 1 more test
* rm unused function
* flow+prettier
* flow again =)
* duplicate ReactServerContext across packages
* store default value when lazily initializing server context
* .
* better comment
* derp... missing import
* rm optional chaining
* missed feature flag
* React.__SECRET_INTERNALS_DO_NOT_USE_OR_YOU_WILL_BE_FIRED ??
* add warning if non ServerContext passed into useServerContext
* pass context in as array of arrays
* make importServerContext nott pollute the global context state
* merge main
* remove useServerContext
* dont rely on object getters in ReactServerContext and disallow JSX
* add symbols to devtools + rename globalServerContextRegistry to just ContextRegistry
* gate test case as experimental
* feedback
* remove unions
* Lint
* fix oopsies (tests/lint/mismatching arguments/signatures
* lint again
* replace-fork
* remove extraneous change
* rebase
* reinline
* rebase
* add back changes lost due to rebase being hard
* emit chunk for provider
* remove case for React provider type
* update type for SomeChunk
* enable flag with experimental
* add missing types
* fix flow type
* missing type
* t: any
* revert extraneous type change
* better type
* better type
* feedback
* change import to type import
* test?
* test?
* remove react-dom
* remove react-native-renderer from react-server-native-relay/package.json
* gate change in FiberNewContext, getComponentNameFromType, use switch statement in FlightServer
* getComponentNameFromTpe: server context type gated and use displayName if available
* fallthrough
* lint....
* POP
* lint
The following APIs have been added to the `react` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `startTransition`
* `unstable_createMutableSource`
* `unstable_useMutableSource`
* `useDeferredValue`
* `useTransition`
The following APIs have been added or removed from the `react-dom` stable entry point:
* `createRoot`
* `unstable_createPortal` (removed)
The following APIs have been added to the `react-is` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `isSuspenseList`
The following feature flags have been changed from experimental to true:
* `enableLazyElements`
* `enableSelectiveHydration`
* `enableSuspenseServerRenderer`
This commit also adds explicit index.stable and index.experimental forks to the react-is package so that we can avoid exporting references to SuspenseList in a stable release.
* ensure getDisplayName is only called on functions
* add SuspenseList to Dev tools element names
* Add SuspenseList and pass tests
* Import SuspenseList directly
* run prettier
* Refactor tests to use real components
* run linter
* Add options for forked entry points
We currently fork .fb.js entry points. This adds a few more options.
.modern.fb.js - experimental FB builds
.classic.fb.js - stable FB builds
.fb.js - if no other FB build, use this for FB builds
.experimental.js - experimental builds
.stable.js - stable builds
.js - used if no other override exists
This will be used to have different ES exports for different builds.
* Switch React to named exports
* Export named exports from the export point itself
We need to re-export the Flow exported types so we can use them in our code.
We don't want to use the Flow types from upstream since it doesn't have the non-public APIs that we have.
This should be able to use export * but I don't know why it doesn't work.
This actually enables Flow typing of React which was just "any" before.
This exposed some Flow errors that needs fixing.
* Create forks for the react entrypoint
None of our builds expose all exports and they all differ in at least one
way, so we need four forks.
* Set esModule flag to false
We don't want to emit the esModule compatibility flag on our CommonJS
output. For now we treat our named exports as if they're CommonJS.
This is a potentially breaking change for scheduler (but all those apis
are unstable), react-is and use-subscription. However, it seems unlikely
that anyone would rely on this since these only have named exports.
* Remove unused Feature Flags
* Let jest observe the stable fork for stable tests
This lets it do the negative test by ensuring that the right tests fail.
However, this in turn will make other tests that are not behind
__EXPERIMENTAL__ fail. So I need to do that next.
* Put all tests that depend on exports behind __EXPERIMENTAL__
Since there's no way to override the exports using feature flags
in .intern.js anymore we can't use these APIs in stable.
The tradeoff here is that we can either enable the negative tests on
"stable" that means experimental are expected to fail, or we can disable
tests on stable. This is unfortunate since some of these APIs now run on
a "stable" config at FB instead of the experimental.
* Switch ReactDOM to named exports
Same strategy as React.
I moved the ReactDOMFB runtime injection to classic.fb.js
Since we only fork the entrypoint, the `/testing` entrypoint needs to
be forked too to re-export the same things plus `act`. This is a bit
unfortunate. If it becomes a pattern we can consider forking in the
module resolution deeply.
fix flow
* Fix ReactDOM Flow Types
Now that ReactDOM is Flow type checked we need to fix up its types.
* Configure jest to use stable entry for ReactDOM in non-experimental
* Remove additional FeatureFlags that are no longer needed
These are only flagging the exports and no implementation details so we
can control them fully through the export overrides.
* Replace all warning/lowPriWarning with console calls
* Replace console.warn/error with a custom wrapper at build time
* Fail the build for console.error/warn() where we can't read the stack
* prep for codemod
* prep warnings
* rename lint rules
* codemod for ifs
* shim www functions
* Handle more cases in the transform
* Thanks De Morgan
* Run the codemod
* Delete the transform
* Fix up confusing conditions manually
* Fix up www shims to match expected API
* Also check for low-pri warning in the lint rule
* Rename lowPriorityWarning to lowPriorityWarningWithoutStack
This maintains parity with the other warning-like functions.
* Duplicate the toWarnDev tests to test toLowPriorityWarnDev
* Make a lowPriorityWarning version of warning.js
* Extract both variants in print-warning
Avoids parsing lowPriorityWarning.js itself as the way it forwards the
call to lowPriorityWarningWithoutStack is not analyzable.
Add a new component type, Profiler, that can be used to collect new render time metrics. Since this is a new, experimental API, it will be exported as React.unstable_Profiler initially.
Most of the functionality for this component has been added behind a feature flag, enableProfileModeMetrics. When the feature flag is disabled, the component will just render its children with no additional behavior. When the flag is enabled, React will also collect timing information and pass it to the onRender function (as described below).
* Add React.isValidElementType()
Per the conversation on #12453, there are a number of third-party
libraries (particularly those that generate higher-order components)
that are performing suboptimal validation of element types.
This commit exposes a function that can perform the desired check
without depending upon React internals.
* Move isValidElementType to shared/
* Support ForwardRef type of work in TestRenderer and ShallowRenderer.
* Release script now updates inter-package dependencies too (e.g. react-test-renderer depends on react-is).
