This option was added defensively but it's not needed. There's no cost
to including it always.
I suspect this optional was added mainly to avoid needing to update
tests. That's not a reason to have an unnecessary public API though.
We have a praxis for dealing with source location in tests to avoid them
failing tests. I also ported them to inline snapshots so that additions
to the protocol isn't such a pain.
Alternative to #28295.
Instead of stashing all of the Usables eagerly, we can extract them by
replaying the render when we need them like we do with any other hook.
We already had an implementation of `use()` but it wasn't quite
complete.
These can also include further DebugInfo on them such as what Server
Component rendered the Promise or async debug info. This is nice just to
see which use() calls were made in the side-panel but it can also be
used to gather everything that might have suspended.
Together with https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/28286 we cover the
case when a Promise was used a child and if it was unwrapped with use().
Notably we don't cover a Promise that was thrown (although we do support
that in a Server Component which maybe we shouldn't). Throwing a Promise
isn't officially supported though and that use case should move to the
use() Hook.
The pattern of conditionally suspending based on cache also isn't really
supported with the use() pattern. You should always call use() if you
previously called use() with the same input. This also ensures that we
can track what might have suspended rather than what actually did.
One limitation of this strategy is that it's hard to find all the places
something might suspend in a tree without rerendering all the fibers
again. So we might need to still add something to the tree to indicate
which Fibers may have further debug info / thenables.
## Summary
Add support for `useFormState` Hook fixing "Unsupported hook in the
react-debug-tools package: Missing method in Dispatcher: useFormState"
when inspecting components using `useFormState`
## How did you test this change?
- Added test to ReactHooksInspectionIntegration
- Added dedicated section for form actions to devtools-shell
## Summary
Add support for `useOptimistic` Hook fixing "Unsupported hook in the
react-debug-tools package: Missing method in Dispatcher: useOptimistic"
when inspecting components using `useOptimistic`
## How did you test this change?
- Added test following the same pattern as for `useDeferredValue`
In https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27472 I've removed broken
`useMemoCache` implementation and replaced it with a stub. It actually
produces errors when trying to inspect components, which are compiled
with Forget.
The main difference from the implementation in
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26696 is that we are using
corresponding `Fiber` here, which has patched `updateQueue` with
`memoCache`. Previously we would check it on a hook object, which
doesn't have `updateQueue`.
Tested on pages, which are using Forget and by inspecting elements,
which are transpiled with Forget.
Adds a second argument to useDeferredValue called initialValue:
```js
const value = useDeferredValue(finalValue, initialValue);
```
During the initial render of a component, useDeferredValue will return
initialValue. Once that render finishes, it will spawn an additional
render to switch to finalValue.
This same sequence should occur whenever the hook is hidden and revealed
again, i.e. by a Suspense or Activity, though this part is not yet
implemented.
When initialValue is not provided, useDeferredValue has no effect during
initial render, but during an update, it will remain on the previous
value, then spawn an additional render to switch to the new value. (This
is the same behavior that exists today.)
During SSR, initialValue is always used, if provided.
This feature is currently behind an experimental flag. We plan to ship
it in a non-breaking release.
## Summary
This PR cleans up `useMutableSource`. This has been blocked by a
remaining dependency internally at Meta, but that has now been deleted.
<!--
Explain the **motivation** for making this change. What existing problem
does the pull request solve?
-->
## How did you test this change?
```
yarn flow
yarn lint
yarn test --prod
```
<!--
Demonstrate the code is solid. Example: The exact commands you ran and
their output, screenshots / videos if the pull request changes the user
interface.
How exactly did you verify that your PR solves the issue you wanted to
solve?
If you leave this empty, your PR will very likely be closed.
-->
useMemoCache wasn't previously supported in the DevTools, so any attempt
to inspect a component using the hook would result in a
`dispatcher.useMemoCache is not a function (it is undefined)` error.
- substr is Annex B
- substring silently flips its arguments if they're in the "wrong order", which is confusing
- slice is better than sliced bread (no pun intended) and also it works the same way on Arrays so there's less to remember
---
> I'd be down to just lint and enforce a single form just for the potential compression savings by using a repeated string.
_Originally posted by @sebmarkbage in https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26663#discussion_r1170455401_
This fixes a handful of tests that were accidentally relying on React
synchronously queuing work in the Scheduler after a setState.
Usually this is because they use a lower level SchedulerMock method
instead of either `act` or one of the `waitFor` helpers. In some cases,
the solution is to switch to those APIs. In other cases, if we're
intentionally testing some lower level behavior, we might have to be a
bit more clever.
Co-authored-by: Tianyu Yao <skyyao@fb.com>
Prior to #26347, our internal `act` API (not the public API) behaved
differently depending on whether the scope function returned a promise
(i.e. was an async function), for historical reasons that no longer
apply. Now that this is fixed, I've codemodded all async act scopes that
don't contain an await to be sync.
No pressing motivation other than it looks nicer and the codemod was
easy. Might help avoid confusion for new contributors who see async act
scopes with nothing async inside and infer it must be like that for a
reason.
This is not a public API. We only use it for our internal tests, the
ones in this repo. Let's move it to this private package. Practically
speaking this will also let us use async/await in the implementation.
Similar to the rationale for `waitFor` (see #26285), we should always
await the result of an `act` call so that microtasks have a chance to
fire.
This only affects the internal `act` that we use in our repo, for now.
In the public `act` API, we don't yet require this; however, we
effectively will for any update that triggers suspense once `use` lands.
So we likely will start warning in an upcoming minor.
Similar to the rationale for `waitFor` (see
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26285), we should always await
the result of an `act` call so that microtasks have a chance to fire.
This only affects the internal `act` that we use in our repo, for now.
In the public `act` API, we don't yet require this; however, we
effectively will for any update that triggers suspense once `use` lands.
So we likely will start warning in an upcoming minor.
The old version of prettier we were using didn't support the Flow syntax
to access properties in a type using `SomeType['prop']`. This updates
`prettier` and `rollup-plugin-prettier` to the latest versions.
I added the prettier config `arrowParens: "avoid"` to reduce the diff
size as the default has changed in Prettier 2.0. The largest amount of
changes comes from function expressions now having a space. This doesn't
have an option to preserve the old behavior, so we have to update this.
* Facebook -> Meta in copyright
rg --files | xargs sed -i 's#Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.#Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.#g'
* Manual tweaks
* [DevTools] fix useDeferredValue to match reconciler change
* fixup
* update test to catch original issue
* fix lint
* add safer tests for other composite hooks
The ids generated by useId are unique per React root. You can create
additional ids by concatenating them with locally unique strings.
To support this pattern, no id will ever be a subset of another id. We
achieve this by adding a special character to the beginning and end.
We use a colon (":") because it's uncommon — even if you don't prefix
the ids using the `identifierPrefix` option, collisions are unlikely.
One downside of a colon is that it's not a valid character in DOM
selectors, like `querySelectorAll`. We think this is probably
fine because it's not a common use case in React, and there are
workarounds or alternative solutions. But we're open to reconsidering
this in the future if there's a compelling argument.
* Add useId to dispatcher
* Initial useId implementation
Ids are base 32 strings whose binary representation corresponds to the
position of a node in a tree.
Every time the tree forks into multiple children, we add additional bits
to the left of the sequence that represent the position of the child
within the current level of children.
00101 00010001011010101
╰─┬─╯ ╰───────┬───────╯
Fork 5 of 20 Parent id
The leading 0s are important. In the above example, you only need 3 bits
to represent slot 5. However, you need 5 bits to represent all the forks
at the current level, so we must account for the empty bits at the end.
For this same reason, slots are 1-indexed instead of 0-indexed.
Otherwise, the zeroth id at a level would be indistinguishable from
its parent.
If a node has only one child, and does not materialize an id (i.e. does
not contain a useId hook), then we don't need to allocate any space in
the sequence. It's treated as a transparent indirection. For example,
these two trees produce the same ids:
<> <>
<Indirection> <A />
<A /> <B />
</Indirection> </>
<B />
</>
However, we cannot skip any materializes an id. Otherwise, a parent id
that does not fork would be indistinguishable from its child id. For
example, this tree does not fork, but the parent and child must have
different ids.
<Parent>
<Child />
</Parent>
To handle this scenario, every time we materialize an id, we allocate a
new level with a single slot. You can think of this as a fork with only
one prong, or an array of children with length 1.
It's possible for the the size of the sequence to exceed 32 bits, the
max size for bitwise operations. When this happens, we make more room by
converting the right part of the id to a string and storing it in an
overflow variable. We use a base 32 string representation, because 32 is
the largest power of 2 that is supported by toString(). We want the base
to be large so that the resulting ids are compact, and we want the base
to be a power of 2 because every log2(base) bits corresponds to a single
character, i.e. every log2(32) = 5 bits. That means we can lop bits off
the end 5 at a time without affecting the final result.
* Incremental hydration
Stores the tree context on the dehydrated Suspense boundary's state
object so it resume where it left off.
* Add useId to react-debug-tools
* Add selective hydration test
Demonstrates that selective hydration works and ids are preserved even
after subsequent client updates.
I had to revert #22292 because there are some internal callers of
useMutableSource that we haven't migrated yet. This removes
useMutableSource from the open source build but keeps it in the
internal one.
* Move useSyncExternalStore shim to a nested entrypoint
Also renames `useSyncExternalStoreExtra` to
`useSyncExternalStoreWithSelector`.
- 'use-sync-external-store/shim' -> A shim for `useSyncExternalStore`
that works in React 16 and 17 (any release that supports hooks). The
module will first check if the built-in React API exists, before
falling back to the shim.
- 'use-sync-external-store/with-selector' -> An extended version of
`useSyncExternalStore` that also supports `selector` and `isEqual`
options. It does _not_ shim `use-sync-external-store`; it composes the
built-in React API. **Use this if you only support 18+.**
- 'use-sync-external-store/shim/with-selector' -> Same API, but it
composes `use-sync-external-store/shim` instead. **Use this for
compatibility with 16 and 17.**
- 'use-sync-external-store' -> Re-exports React's built-in API. Not
meant to be used. It will warn and direct users to either the shim or
the built-in API.
* Upgrade useSyncExternalStore to alpha channel
@huozhi tried this out and says it's working as expected. I think we
can go ahead and move this into the stable channel, so that it is
available in the React 18 alpha releases.
* Revise ESLint rules for string coercion
Currently, react uses `'' + value` to coerce mixed values to strings.
This code will throw for Temporal objects or symbols.
To make string-coercion safer and to improve user-facing error messages,
This commit adds a new ESLint rule called `safe-string-coercion`.
This rule has two modes: a production mode and a non-production mode.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is true, then `'' + value`
coercions are allowed (because they're faster, although they may
throw) and `String(value)` coercions are disallowed. Exception:
when building error messages or running DEV-only code in prod
files, `String()` should be used because it won't throw.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is false, then `'' + value`
coercions are disallowed (because they may throw, and in non-prod
code it's not worth the risk) and `String(value)` are allowed.
Production mode is used for all files which will be bundled with
developers' userland apps. Non-prod mode is used for all other React
code: tests, DEV blocks, devtools extension, etc.
In production mode, in addiiton to flagging `String(value)` calls,
the rule will also flag `'' + value` or `value + ''` coercions that may
throw. The rule is smart enough to silence itself in the following
"will never throw" cases:
* When the coercion is wrapped in a `typeof` test that restricts to safe
(non-symbol, non-object) types. Example:
if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number') {
thisWontReport('' + value);
}
* When what's being coerced is a unary function result, because unary
functions never return an object or a symbol.
* When the coerced value is a commonly-used numeric identifier:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
* When the statement immeidately before the coercion is a DEV-only
call to a function from shared/CheckStringCoercion.js. This call is a
no-op in production, but in DEV it will show a console error
explaining the problem, then will throw right after a long explanatory
code comment so that debugger users will have an idea what's going on.
The check function call must be in the following format:
if (__DEV__) {
checkXxxxxStringCoercion(value);
};
Manually disabling the rule is usually not necessary because almost all
prod use of the `'' + value` pattern falls into one of the categories
above. But in the rare cases where the rule isn't smart enough to detect
safe usage (e.g. when a coercion is inside a nested ternary operator),
manually disabling the rule will be needed.
The rule should also be manually disabled in prod error handling code
where `String(value)` should be used for coercions, because it'd be
bad to throw while building an error message or stack trace!
The prod and non-prod modes have differentiated error messages to
explain how to do a proper coercion in that mode.
If a production check call is needed but is missing or incorrect
(e.g. not in a DEV block or not immediately before the coercion), then
a context-sensitive error message will be reported so that developers
can figure out what's wrong and how to fix the problem.
Because string coercions are now handled by the `safe-string-coercion`
rule, the `no-primitive-constructor` rule no longer flags `String()`
usage. It still flags `new String(value)` because that usage is almost
always a bug.
* Add DEV-only string coercion check functions
This commit adds DEV-only functions to check whether coercing
values to strings using the `'' + value` pattern will throw. If it will
throw, these functions will:
1. Display a console error with a friendly error message describing
the problem and the developer can fix it.
2. Perform the coercion, which will throw. Right before the line where
the throwing happens, there's a long code comment that will help
debugger users (or others looking at the exception call stack) figure
out what happened and how to fix the problem.
One of these check functions should be called before all string coercion
of user-provided values, except when the the coercion is guaranteed not
to throw, e.g.
* if inside a typeof check like `if (typeof value === 'string')`
* if coercing the result of a unary function like `+value` or `value++`
* if coercing a variable named in a whitelist of numeric identifiers:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
The new `safe-string-coercion` internal ESLint rule enforces that
these check functions are called when they are required.
Only use these check functions in production code that will be bundled
with user apps. For non-prod code (and for production error-handling
code), use `String(value)` instead which may be a little slower but will
never throw.
* Add failing tests for string coercion
Added failing tests to verify:
* That input, select, and textarea elements with value and defaultValue
set to Temporal-like objects which will throw when coerced to string
using the `'' + value` pattern.
* That text elements will throw for Temporal-like objects
* That dangerouslySetInnerHTML will *not* throw for Temporal-like
objects because this value is not cast to a string before passing to
the DOM.
* That keys that are Temporal-like objects will throw
All tests above validate the friendly error messages thrown.
* Use `String(value)` for coercion in non-prod files
This commit switches non-production code from `'' + value` (which
throws for Temporal objects and symbols) to instead use `String(value)`
which won't throw for these or other future plus-phobic types.
"Non-produciton code" includes anything not bundled into user apps:
* Tests and test utilities. Note that I didn't change legacy React
test fixtures because I assumed it was good for those files to
act just like old React, including coercion behavior.
* Build scripts
* Dev tools package - In addition to switching to `String`, I also
removed special-case code for coercing symbols which is now
unnecessary.
* Add DEV-only string coercion checks to prod files
This commit adds DEV-only function calls to to check if string coercion
using `'' + value` will throw, which it will if the value is a Temporal
object or a symbol because those types can't be added with `+`.
If it will throw, then in DEV these checks will show a console error
to help the user undertsand what went wrong and how to fix the
problem. After emitting the console error, the check functions will
retry the coercion which will throw with a call stack that's easy (or
at least easier!) to troubleshoot because the exception happens right
after a long comment explaining the issue. So whether the user is in
a debugger, looking at the browser console, or viewing the in-browser
DEV call stack, it should be easy to understand and fix the problem.
In most cases, the safe-string-coercion ESLint rule is smart enough to
detect when a coercion is safe. But in rare cases (e.g. when a coercion
is inside a ternary) this rule will have to be manually disabled.
This commit also switches error-handling code to use `String(value)`
for coercion, because it's bad to crash when you're trying to build
an error message or a call stack! Because `String()` is usually
disallowed by the `safe-string-coercion` ESLint rule in production
code, the rule must be disabled when `String()` is used.
Recoil uses useMutableSource behind a flag. I thought this was fine
because Recoil isn't used in any concurrent roots, so the behavior
would be the same, but it turns out that it is used by concurrent
roots in a few places.
I'm not expecting it to be hard to migrate to useSyncExternalStore, but
to de-risk the change I'm going to roll it out gradually with a flag. In
the meantime, I've added back the useMutableSource API.
Adds support for useSyncExternalStore to react-debug-tools, which in
turn adds support for React Devtools.
Test plan: I added a test to ReactHooksInspectionIntegration, based on
existing one for useMutableSource.
* Move internal version of act to shared module
No reason to have three different copies of this anymore.
I've left the the renderer-specific `act` entry points because legacy
mode tests need to also be wrapped in `batchedUpdates`. Next, I'll update
the tests to use `batchedUpdates` manually when needed.
* Migrates tests to use internal module directly
Instead of the `unstable_concurrentAct` exports. Now we can drop those
from the public builds.
I put it in the jest-react package since that's where we put our other
testing utilities (like `toFlushAndYield`). Not so much so it can be
consumed publicly (nobody uses that package except us), but so it works
with our build tests.
* Remove unused internal fields
These were used by the old act implementation. No longer needed.
The following APIs have been added to the `react` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `startTransition`
* `unstable_createMutableSource`
* `unstable_useMutableSource`
* `useDeferredValue`
* `useTransition`
The following APIs have been added or removed from the `react-dom` stable entry point:
* `createRoot`
* `unstable_createPortal` (removed)
The following APIs have been added to the `react-is` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `isSuspenseList`
The following feature flags have been changed from experimental to true:
* `enableLazyElements`
* `enableSelectiveHydration`
* `enableSuspenseServerRenderer`
* update all facebook.github.io links
* facebookincubator links : update some outdated links and fix two other broken links where they are actually the latest updated ones
In the next major release, we intend to drop support for using the `act`
testing helper in production. (It already fires a warning.) The
rationale is that, in order for `act` to work, you must either mock the
testing environment or add extra logic at runtime. Mocking the testing
environment isn't ideal because it requires extra set up for the user.
Extra logic at runtime is fine only in development mode — we don't want
to slow down the production builds.
Since most people only run their tests in development mode, dropping
support for production should be fine; if there's demand, we can add it
back later using a special testing build that is identical to the
production build except for the additional testing logic.
One blocker for removing production support is that we currently use
`act` to test React itself. We must test React in both development and
production modes.
So, the solution is to fork `act` into separate public and
internal implementations:
- *public implementation of `act`* – exposed to users, only works in
development mode, uses special runtime logic, does not support partial
rendering
- *internal implementation of `act`* – private, works in both
development and productionm modes, only used by the React Core test
suite, uses no special runtime logic, supports partial rendering (i.e.
`toFlushAndYieldThrough`)
The internal implementation should mostly match the public
implementation's behavior, but since it's a private API, it doesn't have
to match exactly. It works by mocking the test environment: it uses a
mock build of Scheduler to flush rendering tasks, and Jest's mock timers
to flush Suspense placeholders.
---
In this first commit, I've added the internal forks of `act` and
migrated our tests to use them. The public `act` implementation is
unaffected for now; I will leave refactoring/clean-up for a later step.
* Add "unstbale_" prefix to mutable source APIs
* DebugHooks no longer calls useMutableSource() on init
This was causing an observable behavioral difference between experimental DEV and PROD builds.
We don't initialize stack position for other composite hooks (e.g. useDeferredValue, useTransition, useOpaqueIdentifier). If we did, it would cause the same obesrvable behavioral difference.
We've been shipping unprefixed experimental APIs (like `createRoot` and
`useTransition`) to the Experimental release channel, with the rationale
that because these APIs do not appear in any stable release, we're free
to change or remove them later without breaking any downstream projects.
What we didn't consider is that downstream projects might be tempted to
use feature detection:
```js
const useTransition = React.useTransition || fallbackUseTransition;
```
This pattern assumes that the version of `useTransition` that exists in
the Experimental channel today has the same API contract as the final
`useTransition` API that we'll eventually ship to stable.
To discourage feature detection, I've added an `unstable_` prefix to
all of our unstable APIs.
The Facebook builds still have the unprefixed APIs, though. We will
continue to support those; if we make any breaking changes, we'll
migrate the internal callers like we usually do. To make testing easier,
I added the `unstable_`-prefixed APIs to the www builds, too. That way
our tests can always use the prefixed ones without gating on the
release channel.
* Add useOpaqueIdentifier Hook
We currently use unique IDs in a lot of places. Examples are:
* `<label for="ID">`
* `aria-labelledby`
This can cause some issues:
1. If we server side render and then hydrate, this could cause an
hydration ID mismatch
2. If we server side render one part of the page and client side
render another part of the page, the ID for one part could be
different than the ID for another part even though they are
supposed to be the same
3. If we conditionally render something with an ID , this might also
cause an ID mismatch because the ID will be different on other
parts of the page
This PR creates a new hook `useUniqueId` that generates a different
unique ID based on whether the hook was called on the server or client.
If the hook is called during hydration, it generates an opaque object
that will rerender the hook so that the IDs match.
Co-authored-by: Andrew Clark <git@andrewclark.io>
* Enable prefer-const rule
Stylistically I don't like this but Closure Compiler takes advantage of
this information.
* Auto-fix lints
* Manually fix the remaining callsites
useMutableSource hook
useMutableSource() enables React components to safely and efficiently read from a mutable external source in Concurrent Mode. The API will detect mutations that occur during a render to avoid tearing and it will automatically schedule updates when the source is mutated.
RFC: reactjs/rfcs#147
The useState hook has always composed the useReducer hook. 1:1 composition like this is fine.
But some more recent hooks (e.g. useTransition, useDeferredValue) compose multiple hooks internally. This breaks react-debug-tools because it causes off-by-N errors when the debug tools re-renders the function.
For example, if a component were to use the useTransition and useMemo hooks, the normal hooks dispatcher would create a list of first state, then callback, then memo hooks, but the debug tools package would expect a list of transition then memo. This can break user code and cause runtime errors in both the react-debug-tools package and in product code.
This PR fixes the currently broken hooks by updating debug tools to be aware of the composite hooks (how many times it should call nextHook essentially) and adds tests to make sure they don't get out of sync again. We'll need to add similar tests for future composite hooks (like useMutableSource #18000).
* warn if passive effects get queued outside of an act() call
While the code itself isn't much (it adds the warning to mountEffect() and updateEffect() in ReactFiberHooks), it does change a lot of our tests. We follow a bad-ish pattern here, which is doing asserts inside act() scopes, but it makes sense for *us* because we're testing intermediate states, and we're manually flush/yield what we need in these tests.
This commit has one last failing test. Working on it.
* pass lint
* pass failing test, fixes another
- a test was failing in ReactDOMServerIntegrationHooks while testing an effect; the behaviour of yields was different from browser and server when wrapped with act(). further, because of how we initialized modules, act() around renders wasn't working corrrectly. solved by passing in ReactTestUtils in initModules, and checking on the finally yielded values in the specific test.
- in ReactUpdates, while testing an infinite recursion detection, the test needed to be wrapped in an act(), which would have caused the recusrsion error to throw. solived by rethrowing the error from inside the act().
* pass ReactDOMServerSuspense
* stray todo
* a better message, consistent with the state update one.
* Rewrite ReactFiberScheduler
Adds a new implementation of ReactFiberScheduler behind a feature flag.
We will maintain both implementations in parallel until the new one
is proven stable enough to replace the old one.
The main difference between the implementations is that the new one is
integrated with the Scheduler package's priority levels.
* Conditionally add fields to FiberRoot
Some fields only used by the old scheduler, and some by the new.
* Add separate build that enables new scheduler
* Re-enable skipped test
If synchronous updates are scheduled by a passive effect, that work
should be flushed synchronously, even if flushPassiveEffects is
called inside batchedUpdates.
* Passive effects have same priority as render
* Revert ability to cancel the current callback
React doesn't need this anyway because it never schedules callbacks if
it's already rendering.
* Revert change to FiberDebugPerf
Turns out this isn't neccessary.
* Fix ReactFiberScheduler dead code elimination
Should initialize to nothing, then assign the exports conditionally,
instead of initializing to the old exports and then reassigning to the
new ones.
* Don't yield before commit during sync error retry
* Call Scheduler.flushAll unconditionally in tests
Instead of wrapping in enableNewScheduler flag.
* Add more info to invalid hook call error message
* Update other renderers + change call to action
* Update related tests for new hooks error message
* Fix lint errors
