# serve-favicon

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Node.js middleware for serving a favicon.

A favicon is a visual cue that client software, like browsers, use to identify
a site. For an example and more information, please visit
[the Wikipedia article on favicons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon).

Why use this module?

  - User agents request `favicon.ico` frequently and indiscriminately, so you
    may wish to exclude these requests from your logs by using this middleware
    before your logger middleware.
  - This module caches the icon in memory to improve performance by skipping
    disk access.
  - This module provides an `ETag` based on the contents of the icon, rather
    than file system properties.
  - This module will serve with the most compatible `Content-Type`.

**Note** This module is exclusively for serving the "default, implicit favicon",
which is `GET /favicon.ico`. For additional vendor-specific icons that require
HTML markup, additional middleware is required to serve the relevant files, for
example [serve-static](https://npmjs.org/package/serve-static).

## Install

This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):

```sh
$ npm install serve-favicon
```

## API

### favicon(path, options)

Create new middleware to serve a favicon from the given `path` to a favicon file.
`path` may also be a `Buffer` of the icon to serve.

#### Options

Serve favicon accepts these properties in the options object.

##### maxAge

The `cache-control` `max-age` directive in `ms`, defaulting to 1 year. This can
also be a string accepted by the [ms](https://www.npmjs.org/package/ms#readme)
module.

## Examples

Typically this middleware will come very early in your stack (maybe even first)
to avoid processing any other middleware if we already know the request is for
`/favicon.ico`.

### express

```javascript
var express = require('express')
var favicon = require('serve-favicon')
var path = require('path')

var app = express()
app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')))

// Add your routes here, etc.

app.listen(3000)
```

### connect

```javascript
var connect = require('connect')
var favicon = require('serve-favicon')
var path = require('path')

var app = connect()
app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')))

// Add your middleware here, etc.

app.listen(3000)
```

### vanilla http server

This middleware can be used anywhere, even outside express/connect. It takes
`req`, `res`, and `callback`.

```javascript
var http = require('http')
var favicon = require('serve-favicon')
var finalhandler = require('finalhandler')
var path = require('path')

var _favicon = favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico'))

var server = http.createServer(function onRequest (req, res) {
  var done = finalhandler(req, res)

  _favicon(req, res, function onNext (err) {
    if (err) return done(err)

    // continue to process the request here, etc.

    res.statusCode = 404
    res.end('oops')
  })
})

server.listen(3000)
```

## License

[MIT](LICENSE)

[ci-image]: https://badgen.net/github/checks/expressjs/serve-favicon/master?label=ci
[ci-url]: https://github.com/expressjs/serve-favicon/actions/workflows/ci.yml
[coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/expressjs/serve-favicon.svg
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/expressjs/serve-favicon?branch=master
[downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/serve-favicon.svg
[downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/serve-favicon
[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/serve-favicon.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/serve-favicon
[ossf-scorecard-badge]: https://api.scorecard.dev/projects/github.com/expressjs/serve-favicon/badge
[ossf-scorecard-visualizer]: https://ossf.github.io/scorecard-visualizer/#/projects/github.com/expressjs/serve-favicon
